CAJ | 학술논문

长期以来，军队一直是影响埃及政治发展的重要因素。伴随着埃及近代历史进程，军方形成了独特的团体性特征，其表现为团体意识、利益特殊化和独立决断能力，由此决定埃及军方在政治和社会变革时期的决策倾向和行为方式。中东变局发生后，埃及教俗之间的对峙、军方与文官政府（穆尔西时期）之间的矛盾相互交织，但是，军方仍直接或间接主导着埃及政治转型进程，其作用具有双重性：既是维护埃及社会稳定的最重要力量，对于防止社会分裂、保证社会秩序、结束政治混乱发挥重要作用；同时作为特殊利益团体，其行动逻辑乃是明显维护军方特权地位。从长远看，此状况将会阻碍埃及民主化进程，甚至损害民主发展的质量。
장기이래，군대일직시영향애급정치발전적중요인소。반수착애급근대역사진정，군방형성료독특적단체성특정，기표현위단체의식、이익특수화화독립결단능력，유차결정애급군방재정치화사회변혁시기적결책경향화행위방식。중동변국발생후，애급교속지간적대치、군방여문관정부（목이서시기）지간적모순상호교직，단시，군방잉직접혹간접주도착애급정치전형진정，기작용구유쌍중성：기시유호애급사회은정적최중요역량，대우방지사회분렬、보증사회질서、결속정치혼란발휘중요작용；동시작위특수이익단체，기행동라집내시명현유호군방특권지위。종장원간，차상황장회조애애급민주화진정，심지손해민주발전적질량。
The Egyptian military plays an important role in the political development process for a long time. The development of the Egyptian military shows the unique corporateness characteristics： autonomous decision - making capacity, special group interest, and group consciousness, which determines the decision- making and behavior tendencies of the Egyptian military in the political and social transformation. After the turmoil in the Middle East, Egypt faces secular -religious confrontation and civil- military contradiction, however, the military still dominates the political transition process in Egypt directly or indirectly. Its role is twofold： on the one hand, the military is the most important force in maintaining social stability in Egypt, it plays a role in preventing social fragmentation, ensuring social order and ending political chaos; on the other, as a special interest group, it acts for maintaining the privileged position of the military. In the long term, it could impede the process of democratization, and even undermine the quality of democratic development in Egypt.