改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2014年
5期
54~57
,共null页
无水港 海港 虚拟一体化 双港联动
無水港 海港 虛擬一體化 雙港聯動
무수항 해항 허의일체화 쌍항련동
dry port; harbor; virtual integration; double-harbor linkage
无水港“黄金水道”的巨大发展潜力吸引着我国内陆城市纷纷建设无水港，但是无水港在建设和运行中出现了很多问题：基础设施不完善、物流信息水平低、服务能力薄弱、与区域经济发展不协调等瓶颈问题。基于这些情况一种新型的无水港发展模式——无水港虚拟一体化联动发展模式被提上日程，即无水港、合作海港两港中间构建一个虚拟的港口整合两港资源，两港以虚拟港为平台，在政策、空间、电子口岸三方面一体化。这一模式在资源协同、成本降低、高效节能、绿色环保、安全保障、竞争力提升等方面的创新优势，实现以无水港为龙头带动区域经济可持续发展的目的。
無水港“黃金水道”的巨大髮展潛力吸引著我國內陸城市紛紛建設無水港，但是無水港在建設和運行中齣現瞭很多問題：基礎設施不完善、物流信息水平低、服務能力薄弱、與區域經濟髮展不協調等瓶頸問題。基于這些情況一種新型的無水港髮展模式——無水港虛擬一體化聯動髮展模式被提上日程，即無水港、閤作海港兩港中間構建一箇虛擬的港口整閤兩港資源，兩港以虛擬港為平檯，在政策、空間、電子口岸三方麵一體化。這一模式在資源協同、成本降低、高效節能、綠色環保、安全保障、競爭力提升等方麵的創新優勢，實現以無水港為龍頭帶動區域經濟可持續髮展的目的。
무수항“황금수도”적거대발전잠력흡인착아국내륙성시분분건설무수항，단시무수항재건설화운행중출현료흔다문제：기출설시불완선、물류신식수평저、복무능력박약、여구역경제발전불협조등병경문제。기우저사정황일충신형적무수항발전모식——무수항허의일체화련동발전모식피제상일정，즉무수항、합작해항량항중간구건일개허의적항구정합량항자원，량항이허의항위평태，재정책、공간、전자구안삼방면일체화。저일모식재자원협동、성본강저、고효절능、록색배보、안전보장、경쟁력제승등방면적창신우세，실현이무수항위룡두대동구역경제가지속발전적목적。
The huge development potential of dry port ＂golden waterway＂ attracts inland cities in China to construct dry ports, but many problems have occurred during the construction and operation of dry ports： the imperfect infrastructure, the low logistics information level, weak service ability, the uncoordinated regional economic development, bearing capacity being not able to keep up the container growth and development, and such problems as well as the inadequate relevant system and mechanism are also the bottlenecks. Based on such situations, a new type of dry port development mode - the synergetic development mode of dry port virtual integration is on the agenda, which is to build a virtual port between dry port and the cooperative harbor to integrate the resources and also to improve comprehensive competitiveness of the two parts. Through the virtual port as a platform, the double ports integrate in the aspects of policy, space and electronic port to realize the operation mode of the multimodal transport, resource linkage and export-oriented economic linkage, at the same time this essay also analyzes the innovation advantage of such mode in resource synergy, lower cost, high efficiency and energy saving, security, green environmental protection, competitiveness promotion. In addition, the exploration of the potential of dry port, creation of a good external environment and the improvement of the quality and efficiency of dry port logistics all contribute to realize the goal of the sustainable development of regional economy with the dry port as a lead.
