CAJ | 학술논문

千佛崖石窟位于广元市城北5km嘉陵江东岸，现存54窟、819龛、大小造像7000余身，这些珍贵文化遗产具有极高的艺术及科研价值。2008年由于受到汶川地震的影响，很多彩绘佛造像损毁情况严重，修复工作亟待进行。为此，本研究以四川千佛崖采集的7个样品的绿色颜料为研究对象，利用金相显微分析、偏光显微分析、拉曼光谱分析技术对其进行物象和成分分析。分析结果表明，千佛崖采用的绿色颜料主要为人工合成的氯铜矿和石绿，还有少量的巴黎绿，且处于颜料最外层，应为近代重新修复所施加的；同时，对于碱式氯化铜及其相关物质、石绿、巴黎绿在中国的使用情况及其应用特点进行探讨，以期对后期的保护工作提供借鉴作用。
천불애석굴위우엄원시성북5km가릉강동안，현존54굴、819감、대소조상7000여신，저사진귀문화유산구유겁고적예술급과연개치。2008년유우수도문천지진적영향，흔다채회불조상손훼정황엄중，수복공작극대진행。위차，본연구이사천천불애채집적7개양품적록색안료위연구대상，이용금상현미분석、편광현미분석、랍만광보분석기술대기진행물상화성분분석。분석결과표명，천불애채용적록색안료주요위인공합성적록동광화석록，환유소량적파려록，차처우안료최외층，응위근대중신수복소시가적；동시，대우감식록화동급기상관물질、석록、파려록재중국적사용정황급기응용특점진행탐토，이기대후기적보호공작제공차감작용。
The Thousand Buddha Grotto is located in Sichuan north of Guangyuan and east of the Yangzi River. Currently, there are 54 caves, 819 niches and more than 7,000 statutes preserved there. These are precious cultural heritage with very high art and research value. Seven samples of green pigment from the Thousand - Buddha Grotto were analyzed by metallographic microscopy, polarized microscopiy, and Raman spectroscopy to determine its composition and constitution. It was found that green pigments from Thousand - Buddha Grotto were synthetic at- acamite and malachite. A small amount of emerald green was also found in the outermost layer, which may have been applied in recently for restoration. The history, characteristics and use of man - made copper trihydroxychlorides pigment and related substances, malachite and emerald green, in China are discussed in this article, which provides help to the later protection work.