文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2014年
2期
69~75
,共null页
菏海都兰 吐蕃唐墓 包金银器 科学分析
菏海都蘭 吐蕃唐墓 包金銀器 科學分析
하해도란 토번당묘 포금은기 과학분석
Qinghai Dulan; Tubo tomb; Silver object covered by alloy foil; Scientific analysis
阿海都兰位于古丝绸之路南道上,都兰吐蕃墓葬群出土了为数不少的隋唐时期金银器及饰物,其中一件“粟特银包金神祗人物连珠牌饰银丝腰带”牌饰上的人物具有典型的粟特特征,这对于研究中西方文化交流,有着极为重要的价值。但很多包金银饰牌出土的腐蚀严重需要进行保护处理和相关的科学研究。为此,通过电子扫描电镜、X-射线衍射等分析方法,对工艺类似腰带牌饰的样品进行科学分析。结果表明,样品为包金银器饰物,包金层为金银合金,而银本体腐蚀严重,腐蚀产物主要是氯化银,这与环境的高含盐量有关,分析结果可能为吐蕃墓出土文物的研究和保护提供理论依据。
阿海都蘭位于古絲綢之路南道上,都蘭吐蕃墓葬群齣土瞭為數不少的隋唐時期金銀器及飾物,其中一件“粟特銀包金神祗人物連珠牌飾銀絲腰帶”牌飾上的人物具有典型的粟特特徵,這對于研究中西方文化交流,有著極為重要的價值。但很多包金銀飾牌齣土的腐蝕嚴重需要進行保護處理和相關的科學研究。為此,通過電子掃描電鏡、X-射線衍射等分析方法,對工藝類似腰帶牌飾的樣品進行科學分析。結果錶明,樣品為包金銀器飾物,包金層為金銀閤金,而銀本體腐蝕嚴重,腐蝕產物主要是氯化銀,這與環境的高含鹽量有關,分析結果可能為吐蕃墓齣土文物的研究和保護提供理論依據。
아해도란위우고사주지로남도상,도란토번묘장군출토료위수불소적수당시기금은기급식물,기중일건“속특은포금신지인물련주패식은사요대”패식상적인물구유전형적속특특정,저대우연구중서방문화교류,유착겁위중요적개치。단흔다포금은식패출토적부식엄중수요진행보호처리화상관적과학연구。위차,통과전자소묘전경、X-사선연사등분석방법,대공예유사요대패식적양품진행과학분석。결과표명,양품위포금은기식물,포금층위금은합금,이은본체부식엄중,부식산물주요시록화은,저여배경적고함염량유관,분석결과가능위토번묘출토문물적연구화보호제공이론의거。
Dulan, in Qinghai province is located on the South Route of the ancient Silk Road. A large number of Sui and Tang Dynasty silver and gold ornaments were excavated from the Tubo tombs of Dulan. Among these ornaruents, one Sogdian silver belt coated with a gold alloy characterized by ornamentation with a defined figure and roundels is special because the figure has the features of a Sogdian person. The belt is of great significance for the study of Eastern and Western cultural exchanges. But the gold and silver pieces were seriously corroded and in serious need of protection treatment and scientific investigation. The object was analyzed using scanning electron microscopyand X -ray diffraction. The results showed that the ornament has a silver body coated with a gold -silver" alloy. The silver body heavily eroded to silver oxide, which may be due to the high salt environment. The results provided theoretical support to the study and conservation of relics from Tubo tombs.