CAJ | 학술논문

对丝织品保存现状进行评估，是寻找丝织品文物保护方法所必须做的先期工作。为此，采用扫描电子显微镜，红外光谱仪、差热分析仪、氨基酸分析等现代仪器分析方法，从宏观到微观对新疆阿斯塔纳出土的唐代米色绢袜进行保存现状评估。将之与现代丝绸进行对比研究，可知唐代绢袜的形貌和分子结构都发生了明显变化，纤维表面粗糙、结构疏松，热分解温度明硅降低，氨基酸含培发生明显变化，其中天冬氨酸和酪氨酸降低了约30％，丝织品失去了原有的强度。分析结果表明绢袜的保存现状堪忧，急需保护。
대사직품보존현상진행평고，시심조사직품문물보호방법소필수주적선기공작。위차，채용소묘전자현미경，홍외광보의、차열분석의、안기산분석등현대의기분석방법，종굉관도미관대신강아사탑납출토적당대미색견말진행보존현상평고。장지여현대사주진행대비연구，가지당대견말적형모화분자결구도발생료명현변화，섬유표면조조、결구소송，열분해온도명규강저，안기산함배발생명현변화，기중천동안산화락안산강저료약30％，사직품실거료원유적강도。분석결과표명견말적보존현상감우，급수보호。
It is necessary to assess the current conditions of silk textiles before a conservator starts a conservation job. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT- IR）, thermogravimetric analysis （TG） and amino acid analysis （AA） were used to characterize and compare modern silk and Tang Dynasty beige silk socks from Astana tombs. The Astana silk socks were very fragile when compared with modern silks. It was found that the appearance and molecular structure of the Tang Dynasty silk socks had changed significantly. The appearance of fiber was rougher and the texture was less compact. The thermal decomposition temperature of ancient silk dropped. In addition, the amino acid composition changed significantly, too. In particular, the aspar- tic acid and tyrosine content were about 30% lower. The textile had also lost its strength. The results indicated that the current state of preservation of the silk stocks is not satisfactory and that immediate conservation is needed.