CAJ | 학술논문

冷战时期，学者往来于政界是一个显著的美国政治文化现象，其中苏联学家群体由于学术政治化而面临学术与政治双重职业选择的可能性，从而建立了美国苏联学与政府决策之间的联系。这种联系主要表现在担任最高决策层的顾问、参与国会的各项活动以及在涉及外交与国防的联邦行政机构从事具体工作或提供咨询服务等方面。美国苏联学家的“学术一政治”双重职业角色在美国苏联学对政府决策的影响和学科自身的政治化方面都发挥了重要作用。
랭전시기，학자왕래우정계시일개현저적미국정치문화현상，기중소련학가군체유우학술정치화이면림학술여정치쌍중직업선택적가능성，종이건립료미국소련학여정부결책지간적련계。저충련계주요표현재담임최고결책층적고문、삼여국회적각항활동이급재섭급외교여국방적련방행정궤구종사구체공작혹제공자순복무등방면。미국소련학가적“학술일정치”쌍중직업각색재미국소련학대정부결책적영향화학과자신적정치화방면도발휘료중요작용。
=During the Cold War, it was a significant American political cultural phenomenon that scholars entered political circles. Because of the politicization of academia, Sovietologists was faced the possibility of academic and political dual career choice, and thus established a relation between American Sovietology and policymaking. This relation mainly reflected in some aspects such as being the highest policy advisors, participating activities of the Congress, dealing with specific affairs or providing advisory services for the federal administrative agencies involving foreign and defense, and so on. For the effects of Sovietology on polieymaking and the politieization of the discipline itself,the＂academic; political＂ dual professional role of American Sovietologists played an important part in that process.