复旦学报：社会科学版
複旦學報：社會科學版
복단학보：사회과학판
Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
3期
161~168
,共null页
后发展国家 治理能力 行政能力 政治能力
後髮展國傢 治理能力 行政能力 政治能力
후발전국가 치리능력 행정능력 정치능력
developing countries; governing capacity; administrative capacity; political capacity
后发展国家的治理能力主要由汲取能力、再分配能力、强制能力、建制能力和协商能力组成。由汲取能力、再分配能力和强制能力组成的行政能力是后发展国家实现经济发展的必要条件,但是仅凭行政能力并不足以保障经济的长足发展,反而会陷入行政吸纳政治的困局。由建制能力和协商能力组成的政治能力才是决定后发展国家最终崛起的关键因素,因为强大的政治能力建构了一个广泛的政治联盟网络,增强了精英群体对国家权力的支持,从而使得后发展国家能够在经济发展过程中维持强大的行政能力。
後髮展國傢的治理能力主要由伋取能力、再分配能力、彊製能力、建製能力和協商能力組成。由伋取能力、再分配能力和彊製能力組成的行政能力是後髮展國傢實現經濟髮展的必要條件,但是僅憑行政能力併不足以保障經濟的長足髮展,反而會陷入行政吸納政治的睏跼。由建製能力和協商能力組成的政治能力纔是決定後髮展國傢最終崛起的關鍵因素,因為彊大的政治能力建構瞭一箇廣汎的政治聯盟網絡,增彊瞭精英群體對國傢權力的支持,從而使得後髮展國傢能夠在經濟髮展過程中維持彊大的行政能力。
후발전국가적치리능력주요유급취능력、재분배능력、강제능력、건제능력화협상능력조성。유급취능력、재분배능력화강제능력조성적행정능력시후발전국가실현경제발전적필요조건,단시부빙행정능력병불족이보장경제적장족발전,반이회함입행정흡납정치적곤국。유건제능력화협상능력조성적정치능력재시결정후발전국가최종굴기적관건인소,인위강대적정치능력건구료일개엄범적정치련맹망락,증강료정영군체대국가권력적지지,종이사득후발전국가능구재경제발전과정중유지강대적행정능력。
The governing capacity of developing countries mainly includes absorbing ability,redistribution ability,coercive ability,systematic ability and negotiation ability.The administrative capacity which is composed by absorbing ability,redistribution ability and coercive ability is a necessary condition for developing countries to achieve economic development,but the administrative ability only is not enough to guarantee the rapid development of economy：it will fall into the predicament of administrative absorption of politics.However,the political capacity that composes systematic ability and negotiation ability is the key factor to decide the final rise of developing countries,with strong political ability to construct a broad political alliance network and enhance the elite group in support of national power,so that developing countries can maintain strong executive ability in the process of economic development.
