CAJ | 학술논문

库木吐拉石窟是龟兹汉风格洞窟遗留最多的地方。龟兹的汉风壁画，其线条、色彩、造型、构图等因素均来自中原，具有浓郁的汉地风格，在龟兹石窟壁画中显现出独特的汉地艺术特征：经变画是汉风格壁画的经典壁画形式；线条变化洒脱，用墨浓淡相生，凸显中国传统绘画的笔墨技法；色彩遵循中国传统五色观；构图力求平衡、对称，使画面达到丰富完美的效果；人物造型既写实又主观，体现了“形”与“意”的完美结合；使龟兹地区形成当地文化与汉文化既独立又相互融合的状态。虽然在龟兹壁画中，汉风格壁画仅仅是很小的一部分，但具有重要的历史和文化价值，是龟兹文化研究中不可或缺的部分。
고목토랍석굴시구자한풍격동굴유류최다적지방。구자적한풍벽화，기선조、색채、조형、구도등인소균래자중원，구유농욱적한지풍격，재구자석굴벽화중현현출독특적한지예술특정：경변화시한풍격벽화적경전벽화형식；선조변화쇄탈，용묵농담상생，철현중국전통회화적필묵기법；색채준순중국전통오색관；구도력구평형、대칭，사화면체도봉부완미적효과；인물조형기사실우주관，체현료“형”여“의”적완미결합；사구자지구형성당지문화여한문화기독립우상호융합적상태。수연재구자벽화중，한풍격벽화부부시흔소적일부분，단구유중요적역사화문화개치，시구자문화연구중불가혹결적부분。
The Kumutura Grotto is a place with the largest number of Qiuci grotto with Han style. Qiuci murals with Han style originate from the Central Plains in line, color, modeling and composition characteristic of Han culture. The murals of Qiuci grotto take on unique Han＇s artistic feature to make Qiuci land form an independent but inter-fused state between local culture and Han culture. Though Qiuci murals merely contain a tiny part of Han-style murals, they bear significant his- toric and cultural value, an essential part of Qiuci cultural research.