CAJ | 학술논문

代议民主从其得到广泛践行之日起，就一直存在诸如可能导致福利超载等先天不足。特别是二战结束以来，国际形势的整体稳定使公共政策议题逐步聚焦于民生问题，全球化的加速推进又使得各国的福利政策面临着沉重的国际比照压力。于是，迫于选票压力，部分国家的政府不顾福利刚性和政府财力的限制，一味迎合公众的偏好，致使社会福利支出迅速增加，以致脱离了经济发展的实际水平，代议民主体制下的福利超载现象日益加剧，最终诱发了多次冲突与危机：福利国家危机可以被视为其首次爆发；“拉美化”现象则是福利超载与民粹主义双重夹击下代议民主缺陷的集中爆发；欧债危机在一定程度上也可以被视为这一矛盾的再次爆发。
대의민주종기득도엄범천행지일기，취일직존재제여가능도치복리초재등선천불족。특별시이전결속이래，국제형세적정체은정사공공정책의제축보취초우민생문제，전구화적가속추진우사득각국적복리정책면림착침중적국제비조압력。우시，박우선표압력，부분국가적정부불고복리강성화정부재력적한제，일미영합공음적편호，치사사회복리지출신속증가，이치탈리료경제발전적실제수평，대의민주체제하적복리초재현상일익가극，최종유발료다차충돌여위궤：복리국가위궤가이피시위기수차폭발；“랍미화”현상칙시복리초재여민수주의쌍중협격하대의민주결함적집중폭발；구채위궤재일정정도상야가이피시위저일모순적재차폭발。
It is believed that representative democracy has some weaknesses, such as excess welfare. Since the end of World War II, livelihood issues have become an important topic of public policy in a stable international situation. At the same time, welfare policy has also come under intense international comparison pressure as a result of accelerated globalization. Consequently, some countries＇ government welfare spending started to mushroom under the pressure of votes regardless of welfare rigidity and limited government financial resources. As a result, their government welfare spending went beyond the actual level of their economic development. In this situation, the structural conflict between representative democracy and the welfare system intensified day by day and triggered crises repeatedly, such as the crisis of welfare states, Latin Americanization and the sovereign debt crisis in Europe.