CAJ | 학술논문

三国魏鱼豢《魏略》所引文帝诏书，谓汉以火行忌水，改“洛”为“雒”，而魏因土行，得水而柔，故恢复“雒”字为“洛”。此本属汉魏时期特有的五行忌避，符合当时历史。由于“洛”、“雒”二字经汉魏二朝反复改易，呈现在传世文献中的字形已混乱不堪。后人根据自己的理解，刺取对自己有利的一面予以阐述立论，各执一端。以出土文献字形考察，“洛水”之“洛”在先秦就从水旁，至秦汉之际已有借“雒”为之者。汉光武信谶纬，以火德忌水，故诏令用其异体假字“雒”；魏文帝以土德承汉，出于水旺而克煞炎刘之意识，恢复用原字“洛”。“洛”字之改易与恢复，反映出汉魏两朝特有的阴阳五行宜忌思维。
삼국위어환《위략》소인문제조서，위한이화행기수，개“락”위“락”，이위인토행，득수이유，고회복“락”자위“락”。차본속한위시기특유적오행기피，부합당시역사。유우“락”、“락”이자경한위이조반복개역，정현재전세문헌중적자형이혼란불감。후인근거자기적리해，자취대자기유리적일면여이천술립론，각집일단。이출토문헌자형고찰，“락수”지“락”재선진취종수방，지진한지제이유차“락”위지자。한광무신참위，이화덕기수，고조령용기이체가자“락”；위문제이토덕승한，출우수왕이극살염류지의식，회복용원자“락”。“락”자지개역여회복，반영출한위량조특유적음양오행의기사유。
According to the system of Five Elements, the lucky element is Fire for Hart dynasty while the unlucky one is Water, and for Wei dynasty, the lucky element is Earth which can overcome Water. In the Brief History of Wei （魏略） written by a historian of the State of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, character ‘洛’ （with left side ＇氵＇ resembles water ） was revised into ＇‘雒＇ in the Eastern Hart dynasty; When it came to the Wei State, the character ‘雒＇ was revised in the reverse way All these had been suitable and effective implements based on the certain historic background and political culture at that time. However, after these two revisions, there is now no clue of distinguishment of usage of the two charcters ‘洛＇ and ‘雒＇ The author claims that, studies on Characters from unearthed files have proved that ＇洛＇ Luo in ＇Luo River＇ was with the ‘氵＇ in pre-Qin period, but as in the in-between years of Qin and Han dynasties, the ‘雒＇ was already used to replace the charcter ‘洛＇ in some situation. The revisions and usage of luo （ ‘ 洛＇ and ‘雒＇） can be a clue of the respect and caution regarding the Five Elements in Han and Wei dynasties.