CAJ | 학술논문

东亚国家福利被视为具有明显的生产主义体制,强调福利政策要为经济发展服务。从对1992年以来中国青少年福利政策的文本和相关统计数据的分析看,过去二十余年来,我国青少年福利政策出现了教育福利重心下移、健康保障服务普惠化、儿童福利对象扩大、福利供给主体多元化等趋向。这些新的发展趋势表明,中国青少年的福利政策虽有生产主义的色彩,却越来越多地强调了青少年作为公民的社会权利,相关福利政策的公民权属性呈增强趋势。从这个发展逻辑看,简单地将我国的福利体制看作是生产主义体制也许并不合适。
동아국가복리피시위구유명현적생산주의체제,강조복리정책요위경제발전복무。종대1992년이래중국청소년복리정책적문본화상관통계수거적분석간,과거이십여년래,아국청소년복리정책출현료교육복리중심하이、건강보장복무보혜화、인동복리대상확대、복리공급주체다원화등추향。저사신적발전추세표명,중국청소년적복리정책수유생산주의적색채,각월래월다지강조료청소년작위공민적사회권리,상관복리정책적공민권속성정증강추세。종저개발전라집간,간단지장아국적복리체제간작시생산주의체제야허병불합괄。
It is argued that social welfare in East Asia countries carries a typical characteristic of productivist welfare regime,which emphasizes the importance of social welfare for economic development. This paper analyzes the developmental process of Chinese welfare policy for young people since 1992. Several trends are disclosed：educational welfare policy places more attentions to compulsory education rather than high education as before,health care policy covers more and more young people,and so is the child welfare in China. It could be concluded that although there are elements of productivist welfare regime in Chinese youth welfare policy,young people＇s social rights as citizens have earned more and more emphasis. Thus it is not appropriate to say that Chinese welfare system is simply a productivist regime.