妇女研究论丛
婦女研究論叢
부녀연구론총
Collection of Women's Studies
2014年
3期
71~77
,共null页
传统司法 女性 清代 角色期待
傳統司法 女性 清代 角色期待
전통사법 녀성 청대 각색기대
traditional justice;female;qing dynasty;expectation of roles
清代司法判牍档案中,女性的性别身份、社会角色是司法裁判予以考量的重要因素。珍视名节操守的未婚女、守节孀居之寡妇、年迈笃疾的母亲等女性形象得到了司法裁判者的关注,并影响了司法裁判结局,而嚣悍之妇的撒泼逞刁无一例外遭到司法裁判者的严厉打压。传统司法裁判对涉讼女性身份、角色的考量,其本质是男权社会对女性角色的选择性塑造。对女性符合角色期待的行为予以肯定,而对不符合角色期待的行为予以打压,以塑造服从男性统治的合格女性。
清代司法判牘檔案中,女性的性彆身份、社會角色是司法裁判予以攷量的重要因素。珍視名節操守的未婚女、守節孀居之寡婦、年邁篤疾的母親等女性形象得到瞭司法裁判者的關註,併影響瞭司法裁判結跼,而囂悍之婦的撒潑逞刁無一例外遭到司法裁判者的嚴厲打壓。傳統司法裁判對涉訟女性身份、角色的攷量,其本質是男權社會對女性角色的選擇性塑造。對女性符閤角色期待的行為予以肯定,而對不符閤角色期待的行為予以打壓,以塑造服從男性統治的閤格女性。
청대사법판독당안중,녀성적성별신빈、사회각색시사법재판여이고량적중요인소。진시명절조수적미혼녀、수절상거지과부、년매독질적모친등녀성형상득도료사법재판자적관주,병영향료사법재판결국,이효한지부적살발령조무일예외조도사법재판자적엄려타압。전통사법재판대섭송녀성신빈、각색적고량,기본질시남권사회대녀성각색적선택성소조。대녀성부합각색기대적행위여이긍정,이대불부합각색기대적행위여이타압,이소조복종남성통치적합격녀성。
In the Qing archives of judicial verdicts, the females and their social roles were an important factor to be considered in the justice system. Judges paid high attention to unmarried women who held highly their virtuoso, widows who remained loyal to their deceased husbands and refused to remarry, and the elderly mothers and such attention often influenced the outcome of their judgments. Yet, women who were strong and argued for their defense were severely suppressed and harshly punished by judges. The essence of these different judgments of women who were involved in judicial procedures in Qing was a consideration of women and their roles that were influenced by the choice of the male dominated society. Women who met the expected roles were affirmed, while others who did not were suppressed in order to enforce the ideal women who were obedient to male’s domination.
