CAJ | 학술논문

研究基于王进等（2013）的“Clutch”运动员能力特征假设模型，运用概念构图的数据分析方法，验证“Clutch”运动员的结构解释要素。被试为6名高级教练员、6名优秀运动员和6名运动训练方面的专家，通过一对一的深度访谈，收集数据作为分析素材。然后按照创建分析单元、分类、多维定标、聚类分析、完成概念构图和解释概念构图的顺序进行分析。结果支持了王进等的“Clutch”运动员的结构要素解释假设模型，并且发现解释模型的3个要素可具体分解为压力认知敏感度、压力应对能力、心智能力、身体与技战术能力、心理敢为性、态度积极性、心理坚韧性和自信8个维度。并进一步讨论了其概念的内涵。
연구기우왕진등（2013）적“Clutch”운동원능력특정가설모형，운용개념구도적수거분석방법，험증“Clutch”운동원적결구해석요소。피시위6명고급교련원、6명우수운동원화6명운동훈련방면적전가，통과일대일적심도방담，수집수거작위분석소재。연후안조창건분석단원、분류、다유정표、취류분석、완성개념구도화해석개념구도적순서진행분석。결과지지료왕진등적“Clutch”운동원적결구요소해석가설모형，병차발현해석모형적3개요소가구체분해위압력인지민감도、압력응대능력、심지능력、신체여기전술능력、심리감위성、태도적겁성、심리견인성화자신8개유도。병진일보토론료기개념적내함。
The current study was based on the WANG Jin （2003）＇s Hypothesized Model of Clutch Athletes ＇ Capabilities, to testify the construction of clutch athletes by using concept mapping analysis procedure. Personal deep interviews were conducted with 6 advanced coaches, 6 elite athletes and 6 scholars of sports. The analyzing procedure consisted of following phases： ideas analysis, piles sorting, multidimensional scaling, hierarchical cluster analysis, production of maps and interpreting the maps. Results supported the WANG Jin＇ s Hypothesized Model of Clutch Athletes ＇ Capabilities, and found the characteristics of clutch athletes included 8 dimen- sions：（a） Sensitivity of cognitive pressure, （b） Coping ability of pressure, （c） Mental ability, （d） Capability of movement, （e） Mental aggression, （f） Positivity of attitude, （g） Mental toughness, and （h） Self confidence. This paper also discussed the connotations of each con- cepts.