CAJ | 학술논문

将生态文明融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设全过程的新要求，对现有的法律理念与实施机制提出了严峻挑战。生态文明建设目标要求建立环境与发展综合决策机制，在法律上必须处理好环境与发展综合决策涉及到的各种利益关系，确定生存权、发展权、环境权的顺序。环境法在建立环境与发展综合决策机制方面肩负着使命与责任。《环境保护法（修订案）》在回应生态文明建设新需求方面做出了积极努力，但还需要进一步通过修改相关法律和制定新法的方式，健全综合决策的环境法机制。
장생태문명융입경제건설、정치건설、문화건설、사회건설전과정적신요구，대현유적법률이념여실시궤제제출료엄준도전。생태문명건설목표요구건립배경여발전종합결책궤제，재법률상필수처리호배경여발전종합결책섭급도적각충이익관계，학정생존권、발전권、배경권적순서。배경법재건립배경여발전종합결책궤제방면견부착사명여책임。《배경보호법（수정안）》재회응생태문명건설신수구방면주출료적겁노력，단환수요진일보통과수개상관법률화제정신법적방식，건전종합결책적배경법궤제。
The new requirement of integrating the ecological civilization into the economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and the whole social construction seriously challenges the contemporary legal thought and implementation mechanism. The purpose of the ecological civilization construction required to establish the environment and development integrated decision-making mechanism, and all various interests concerning the environment and development integrated decision-making mechanism such as the right to exist, the right to develop and the order of environmental rights must be balanced by the law. The environmental law plays an important role in establishing the environment and development integrated decision-making mechanism. The Amendment of Environmental Protection Law has made great efforts to respond the new requirements of the ecological civilization construction, but this amendment also needs to improve the environment and development integrated decision-making mechanism by amending relevant laws and enacting new laws.