中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2014年
6期
18~30
,共null页
雁阵式产业升级 产品空间 比较优势
雁陣式產業升級 產品空間 比較優勢
안진식산업승급 산품공간 비교우세
flying geese industrial upgrading; product space; comparative advantage
本文基于能力的比较优势理论。在对产业进行重新分类的基础上,对中国地区之间是否已发生雁阵式产业升级.以及能否通过雁阵式产业升级跨越中等收入陷阱进行了探讨。研究发现,无论是利用传统的产业分类方法,还是新的产业分类方法进行分析,中国已经发生了雁阵式产业升级现象.而且进入到了雁阵式产业升级的第二阶段,东部地区在向中西部地区转移产业的同时.其自身的产业升级方向并不十分明晰;通过对地区间比较优势演化的分析.本文还发现,在雁阵式产业升级过程中,中国正面临比较优势陷阱的风险。这些因素都不利于中国通过实施雁阵式产业升级战略,克服中等收入国家可能面临的“比较优势断档”问题,实现区域协调发展。
本文基于能力的比較優勢理論。在對產業進行重新分類的基礎上,對中國地區之間是否已髮生雁陣式產業升級.以及能否通過雁陣式產業升級跨越中等收入陷阱進行瞭探討。研究髮現,無論是利用傳統的產業分類方法,還是新的產業分類方法進行分析,中國已經髮生瞭雁陣式產業升級現象.而且進入到瞭雁陣式產業升級的第二階段,東部地區在嚮中西部地區轉移產業的同時.其自身的產業升級方嚮併不十分明晰;通過對地區間比較優勢縯化的分析.本文還髮現,在雁陣式產業升級過程中,中國正麵臨比較優勢陷阱的風險。這些因素都不利于中國通過實施雁陣式產業升級戰略,剋服中等收入國傢可能麵臨的“比較優勢斷檔”問題,實現區域協調髮展。
본문기우능력적비교우세이론。재대산업진행중신분류적기출상,대중국지구지간시부이발생안진식산업승급.이급능부통과안진식산업승급과월중등수입함정진행료탐토。연구발현,무론시이용전통적산업분류방법,환시신적산업분류방법진행분석,중국이경발생료안진식산업승급현상.이차진입도료안진식산업승급적제이계단,동부지구재향중서부지구전이산업적동시.기자신적산업승급방향병불십분명석;통과대지구간비교우세연화적분석.본문환발현,재안진식산업승급과정중,중국정면림비교우세함정적풍험。저사인소도불리우중국통과실시안진식산업승급전략,극복중등수입국가가능면림적“비교우세단당”문제,실현구역협조발전。
Based on the theory of comparative advantage of capability and the re-classification of the industries, the paper discussed whether flying geese industrial upgrading has occurred in China and the possibility that China leaps over the middle-income trap through flying geese industrial upgrading pattern. It was found that either industrial classified by traditional methods, new industrial classification methods analysis, flying geese industrial upgrading pattern has occurred in China and entered into the second phase of the flying geese industrial upgrading.While the eastern region transfers the industries to central and western regions, its own direction of industrial upgrading is not very clear. Through analysis of the evolution of inter-regional comparative advantage, the paper also found that China is facing risk from comparative advantage trap. These factors above all are not conducive for China to overcome comparative advantage interrupted problem, which middle-income countries may face and achieve balanced regional development by the implementation of flying-geese industrial upgrading strategies.