经济与管理研究
經濟與管理研究
경제여관리연구
Research on Economics and Management
2014年
6期
5~12
,共null页
财政分权 支出结构 城乡收入 均衡化
財政分權 支齣結構 城鄉收入 均衡化
재정분권 지출결구 성향수입 균형화
Fiscal Decentralization ; Fiscal Expenditure Structure ; Urban-rural income ; Equilibrium
财政分权和财政支出结构影响城乡收入均衡化水平,本文对中国省际面板数据进行了实证检验与分析.研究发现：东部地区财政分权和财政支出结构是有利于城乡收入均衡的,而中西部地区这种政策则不利于城乡收入均衡.一定限度的财政分权是有益的,但如果绩效考核体系偏重增长激励、城乡二元体制固化程度与城市倾向性较高,那么必然会进一步引致支出政策及相关配套政策扭曲,从而加深收入不均衡程度.财政支出政策应更综合、全面地承担起优化公共服务、改善民生的责任.
財政分權和財政支齣結構影響城鄉收入均衡化水平,本文對中國省際麵闆數據進行瞭實證檢驗與分析.研究髮現：東部地區財政分權和財政支齣結構是有利于城鄉收入均衡的,而中西部地區這種政策則不利于城鄉收入均衡.一定限度的財政分權是有益的,但如果績效攷覈體繫偏重增長激勵、城鄉二元體製固化程度與城市傾嚮性較高,那麽必然會進一步引緻支齣政策及相關配套政策扭麯,從而加深收入不均衡程度.財政支齣政策應更綜閤、全麵地承擔起優化公共服務、改善民生的責任.
재정분권화재정지출결구영향성향수입균형화수평,본문대중국성제면판수거진행료실증검험여분석.연구발현：동부지구재정분권화재정지출결구시유리우성향수입균형적,이중서부지구저충정책칙불리우성향수입균형.일정한도적재정분권시유익적,단여과적효고핵체계편중증장격려、성향이원체제고화정도여성시경향성교고,나요필연회진일보인치지출정책급상관배투정책뉴곡,종이가심수입불균형정도.재정지출정책응경종합、전면지승담기우화공공복무、개선민생적책임.
This paper conducts an empirical analysis with the inter-provincial panel data of China, in order to find out how Chinese fiscal decentralization and fiscal expenditure structure affect the equilibrium of urban-rural income. Fiscal de- centralization and fiscal expenditure promote equilibrium of urban-rural income in east region, while the fiscal policies are negative in the central and west region. Limited fiscal decentralization is positive. However, if the performance appraisal of government officials is growth-oriented, urban-rural dualism is serious, and the policies are urban-biased, the fiscal expend- iture policies and supporting policies will be more inappropriate, with wider urban-rural income gap. Moreover, fiscal ex- penditure policy should be made more comprehensively focusing on optimizing public service and improving people＇s liveli-hood.
