CAJ | 학술논문

企业是经济发展的微观主体,构建科学合理的政企关系是推动经济发展方式根本性转变的重要前提之一.长期以来,政府通过行政管理、产业政策、财税政策等手段以及金融市场来直接或间接干预市场主体的经营行为,导致了需求结构、供给结构和要素投入结构的扭曲,严重阻碍了经济发展方式转变.面向未来,要本着“市场导向、政府引导、企业主体”的原则,进一步理顺政府和企业的关系,加快国有企业和国有资产管理体制改革,使包括国有、民营和外资在内的各类市场主体协调、平等、有序发展,促进经济发展方式的根本转交.
기업시경제발전적미관주체,구건과학합리적정기관계시추동경제발전방식근본성전변적중요전제지일.장기이래,정부통과행정관리、산업정책、재세정책등수단이급금융시장래직접혹간접간예시장주체적경영행위,도치료수구결구、공급결구화요소투입결구적뉴곡,엄중조애료경제발전방식전변.면향미래,요본착“시장도향、정부인도、기업주체”적원칙,진일보리순정부화기업적관계,가쾌국유기업화국유자산관리체제개혁,사포괄국유、민영화외자재내적각류시장주체협조、평등、유서발전,촉진경제발전방식적근본전교.
As the micro units of economic development, enterprises should build a scientific relationship with govern- ment, for it is one of the important premise of fundamental shifts in China＇s economic development pattern. For a long time, through administrative management, industrial policies, fiscal and taxation policies and financial markets, Chinese govern- ment directly or indirectly intervenes the management behavior of market entities, which leads to the distortion of the de- mand structure, supply structure and inputs structure, hindering the economic development pattern transformation seriously In the future, based on the principle＂ market--orientation, government guidance, enterprise domination＂, it＇s necessary to straighten out the government-enterprise relationship and assets management system ,so as to develop all kinds of accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises and state-owned market entities including state-owned, private and foreign capital enterprises, and to promote fundamental shifts in China＇s economic development pattern.