杭州师范大学学报:社会科学版
杭州師範大學學報:社會科學版
항주사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2014年
3期
116~126
,共null页
法律 道德 结合命题 富勒 内在道德 逻辑必然性
法律 道德 結閤命題 富勒 內在道德 邏輯必然性
법률 도덕 결합명제 부륵 내재도덕 라집필연성
Law;morality;the connection thesis;Lon L.Fuller;internal morality;logic necessity
朗·富勒清楚地认识到,他与法律实证主义者之间存在严重的分歧。根本的原因在于各自的法律观不同,而两种不同法律观的核心争议点在于法律与道德关系问题上的分歧。由此展开的争论,可归结为“分离命题”与“结合命题”之争,其核心在于是否承认法律与道德之间的逻辑“必然性”。富勒对此做过一套逻辑上的论证,其“内在道德”学说旨在克服“分离命题”;只不过他所借助的概念分析和模态逻辑,也是伦理自然主义者所借助的重要理论工具。这种研究,对于我们进一步理解法律和法治有重要意义。
朗·富勒清楚地認識到,他與法律實證主義者之間存在嚴重的分歧。根本的原因在于各自的法律觀不同,而兩種不同法律觀的覈心爭議點在于法律與道德關繫問題上的分歧。由此展開的爭論,可歸結為“分離命題”與“結閤命題”之爭,其覈心在于是否承認法律與道德之間的邏輯“必然性”。富勒對此做過一套邏輯上的論證,其“內在道德”學說旨在剋服“分離命題”;隻不過他所藉助的概唸分析和模態邏輯,也是倫理自然主義者所藉助的重要理論工具。這種研究,對于我們進一步理解法律和法治有重要意義。
랑·부륵청초지인식도,타여법률실증주의자지간존재엄중적분기。근본적원인재우각자적법률관불동,이량충불동법률관적핵심쟁의점재우법률여도덕관계문제상적분기。유차전개적쟁론,가귀결위“분리명제”여“결합명제”지쟁,기핵심재우시부승인법률여도덕지간적라집“필연성”。부륵대차주과일투라집상적론증,기“내재도덕”학설지재극복“분리명제”;지불과타소차조적개념분석화모태라집,야시윤리자연주의자소차조적중요이론공구。저충연구,대우아문진일보리해법률화법치유중요의의。
Lon L.Fuller has clearly recognized the fact that different conceptions of law bring about his disagreement with legal positivists, their diverse views on the relationship between law and morality being the focus.It can be concluded that the controversy between them can be viewed as“the separation thesis” vs.“the connection thesis”, and the core is whether to recognize the logic“necessity” between the law and the morality.In fact, Fuller has provided a logical argument for this connection thesis.The law of internal morality, proposed by Fuller, attempts to overcome the weakness of the separation thesis by means of modal logic and formal logic, which is also an important theoretical tool for ethical Naturalists.Therefore, it is of vital importance for us to understand the law and judiciary.