杭州师范大学学报:社会科学版
杭州師範大學學報:社會科學版
항주사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2014年
3期
133~136
,共null页
科学教育 小学科学教师 素养
科學教育 小學科學教師 素養
과학교육 소학과학교사 소양
Science education;primary school science teachers;quality
20世纪中期至今的小学科学教育改革,实现了三个方面的转换:课程性质由“自然”到“科学”,教育目标由“精英”到“大众”,教学方法由“过程”到“探究”;与此相适应,小学科学教师在专业素养上,也应该实现由“静态”到“动态”的转换。
20世紀中期至今的小學科學教育改革,實現瞭三箇方麵的轉換:課程性質由“自然”到“科學”,教育目標由“精英”到“大衆”,教學方法由“過程”到“探究”;與此相適應,小學科學教師在專業素養上,也應該實現由“靜態”到“動態”的轉換。
20세기중기지금적소학과학교육개혁,실현료삼개방면적전환:과정성질유“자연”도“과학”,교육목표유“정영”도“대음”,교학방법유“과정”도“탐구”;여차상괄응,소학과학교사재전업소양상,야응해실현유“정태”도“동태”적전환。
There have been three shifts nowadays in the reform of science education in primary schools ever since the mid-20^th century:the property of the course is changing from“nature” to “science”, the aim from “training elites” to “cultivating the common”, and the method from“process” to “exploration”.Accordingly, the quality of science teachers in primary schools should be improved from “static” to“dynamic”.