西北农林科技大学学报：社会科学版
西北農林科技大學學報：社會科學版
서북농림과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Social Science)
2014年
4期
61~71
,共null页
造林意愿 后续管理意愿 结构方程（SEM） 可持续发展
造林意願 後續管理意願 結構方程（SEM） 可持續髮展
조림의원 후속관리의원 결구방정（SEM） 가지속발전
willingness of planting trees; willingness of afterward management; Structural Equation Model （SEM） ; sustainable development
以2012年四川省农户调研数据为例，从农户的认知态度、农户特征、地块的自然特征、非农化程度、政策变量、林业生产经营特征以及经营林业的外部环境7个角度，探索造林项目可持续发展的影响因素。结果表明：7个变量均对造林项目可持续发展产生影响，其中农户的非农特征影响最大。因此，为了实现造林工程的可持续发展，提出以下政策建议：政府要加强造林补贴政策、森林生态意识的教育宣传工作；完善补贴激励制度；保证良好的林业经营外部环境；继续推进集体林权制度改革；加强农村基础设施建设；开拓非农就业渠道。
以2012年四川省農戶調研數據為例，從農戶的認知態度、農戶特徵、地塊的自然特徵、非農化程度、政策變量、林業生產經營特徵以及經營林業的外部環境7箇角度，探索造林項目可持續髮展的影響因素。結果錶明：7箇變量均對造林項目可持續髮展產生影響，其中農戶的非農特徵影響最大。因此，為瞭實現造林工程的可持續髮展，提齣以下政策建議：政府要加彊造林補貼政策、森林生態意識的教育宣傳工作；完善補貼激勵製度；保證良好的林業經營外部環境；繼續推進集體林權製度改革；加彊農村基礎設施建設；開拓非農就業渠道。
이2012년사천성농호조연수거위례，종농호적인지태도、농호특정、지괴적자연특정、비농화정도、정책변량、임업생산경영특정이급경영임업적외부배경7개각도，탐색조림항목가지속발전적영향인소。결과표명：7개변량균대조림항목가지속발전산생영향，기중농호적비농특정영향최대。인차，위료실현조림공정적가지속발전，제출이하정책건의：정부요가강조림보첩정책、삼림생태의식적교육선전공작；완선보첩격려제도；보증량호적임업경영외부배경；계속추진집체림권제도개혁；가강농촌기출설시건설；개탁비농취업거도。
Focusing on farmers＇ willingness of both planting trees and afterward management, we choose the households survey in Sichuan Province in 2012 as a case study, and then adopt seven aspects, including the cognition of the households, the character of the households, the character of land, non-farm situation, policy variables, the character of forest management, and the external environment of forest management, in order to analyze factors influencing the sustainable development of the afforestation project. The results show that, all the seven aspects can significantly influence the sustainable development of afforestation project in direct or indirect way, and the non-farm degree has the maximum impact capacity. Therefore, this paper gives some policy implication in order to guarantee the sustainable development of afforestation project. Firstly, the government should strengthen the afforestation subsidy policy, and education campaign about the ecological function derived from forest. Secondly, it should actively adopt measures to guarantee favorable forest management environment. Thirdly, it should promote the collective forest Tenure reform. Fourthly, it should enhance the infrastructure construction. Finally, it should expand non-agricultural employment channels for the farmers.
