CAJ | 학술논문

通过构建节能减排指标体系，采用DEA—Malmquist指数对2004～2010年中国省域节能减排效率进行评价，分析省域的节能减排效率表现特征，进而运用Tobit模型对省域节能减排效率的影响因素实证分析。结果表明，我国节能减排效率在此期间处于波动状态，略有提升态势，这得益于技术进步，但节能管理缺乏效率；大多数省份的节能减排技术取得进步，但管理不足，亟需提高；技术进步、产业结构、对外开放度等三因素促进了中国省域节能减排效率提高，而能源价格时节能减排效率的进步有所阻碍，反映中国能源定价机制需要改革。最后提出相应的政策建议。
통과구건절능감배지표체계，채용DEA—Malmquist지수대2004～2010년중국성역절능감배효솔진행평개，분석성역적절능감배효솔표현특정，진이운용Tobit모형대성역절능감배효솔적영향인소실증분석。결과표명，아국절능감배효솔재차기간처우파동상태，략유제승태세，저득익우기술진보，단절능관리결핍효솔；대다수성빈적절능감배기술취득진보，단관리불족，극수제고；기술진보、산업결구、대외개방도등삼인소촉진료중국성역절능감배효솔제고，이능원개격시절능감배효솔적진보유소조애，반영중국능원정개궤제수요개혁。최후제출상응적정책건의。
This paper applies DEA-Malmquist index to evaluate the energy conservation and emission reduction efficiency of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2010, and analyzes the efficiency of the provinces. And it makes empirical analysis on the influencing factors of provincial energy-saving emission reduction efficiency with Tobit model. The results show that, the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in China is ascending, thanks to technological improvement; the energy-saving emission reduction technology of most provinces progress, but there are management deficiencies in the majority of provincial energy-saving emission reduction, which is urgent to be improved; three factors such as technological progress, industrial restructuring and opening-up to the outside world promote provincial energy-saving emission reduction efficiency, while energy price hinders it, reflecting that energy pricing mechanism needs reform. Accordingly, the relevant policy proposals are given at last.