CAJ | 학술논문

生态学的产生和发展经历了漫长的历史过程。从经典生态学时期对植物、动物的研究到现代生态学时期对生态系统研究的开展，生态学的研究领域不断拓展，生态学也日趋成熟和完善。在生态学发展过程中，其对人的关注也经历了一个演进的过程，研究客体开始了对人和对人与自然关系的转向，即人类生态意识渐渐觉醒，协调人与自然的关系以改善人类的生存环境的人类生态学出现。人类生态学已成为生态研究的重要动向，将成为生态学发展的新的重要方向。
생태학적산생화발전경력료만장적역사과정。종경전생태학시기대식물、동물적연구도현대생태학시기대생태계통연구적개전，생태학적연구영역불단탁전，생태학야일추성숙화완선。재생태학발전과정중，기대인적관주야경력료일개연진적과정，연구객체개시료대인화대인여자연관계적전향，즉인류생태의식점점각성，협조인여자연적관계이개선인류적생존배경적인류생태학출현。인류생태학이성위생태연구적중요동향，장성위생태학발전적신적중요방향。
The emergence and development of ecology experienced a long historical process. From the classical period of ecology study of plants and animals to modern ecology research period on ecological system, ecological research areas continue to expand, and ecology is also becoming mature and perfect. During the development of ecology, its focus on people also experienced a process of evolution, and the research object in the relation between man and nature began to change, which means the awakening of human＇s ecological consciousness and the emergence of human ecology that intends to coordinate the relationship between man and nature and to improve the hu man living environment. Human ecology has become an important trend of ecological research, and will become a new direction of the development of the ecology.