心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
6期
943~952
,共null页
面孔知觉 面孔性别 情绪表情 独立加工 相互影响
麵孔知覺 麵孔性彆 情緒錶情 獨立加工 相互影響
면공지각 면공성별 정서표정 독립가공 상호영향
face cognition; facial gender; emotional expression; independence; interaction
面孔知觉中，面孔性别与表情的加工有不同的机制。Bruce和Young（1986）75．Haxby,Hoffman和Gobbini（2000）的面孔知觉理论虽然对表情加工也较为关注，但对面孔性别加工机制的解释却较少，也未能明确面孔性别与表情的相互关系。当前关于两者是否独立加工尚无明确结论，但更多证据支持它们相互影响。我们认为，Garner范式下面孔性别与表情加工的研究可能忽略了面孔熟悉性因素。同时，面孔适应范式为该研究领域提供了新的思路。此外，文章对于两者相互作用的机制也进行了一定的探讨。
麵孔知覺中，麵孔性彆與錶情的加工有不同的機製。Bruce和Young（1986）75．Haxby,Hoffman和Gobbini（2000）的麵孔知覺理論雖然對錶情加工也較為關註，但對麵孔性彆加工機製的解釋卻較少，也未能明確麵孔性彆與錶情的相互關繫。噹前關于兩者是否獨立加工尚無明確結論，但更多證據支持它們相互影響。我們認為，Garner範式下麵孔性彆與錶情加工的研究可能忽略瞭麵孔熟悉性因素。同時，麵孔適應範式為該研究領域提供瞭新的思路。此外，文章對于兩者相互作用的機製也進行瞭一定的探討。
면공지각중，면공성별여표정적가공유불동적궤제。Bruce화Young（1986）75．Haxby,Hoffman화Gobbini（2000）적면공지각이론수연대표정가공야교위관주，단대면공성별가공궤제적해석각교소，야미능명학면공성별여표정적상호관계。당전관우량자시부독립가공상무명학결론，단경다증거지지타문상호영향。아문인위，Garner범식하면공성별여표정가공적연구가능홀략료면공숙실성인소。동시，면공괄응범식위해연구영역제공료신적사로。차외，문장대우량자상호작용적궤제야진행료일정적탐토。
In face cognition, facial gender and emotional expression have different processing mechanisms. The models of face cognition from Bruce ＆ Young （1986） and Haxby, Hoffman ＆ Gobbini （2000） focused on expression processing. However, there was little interpretation about the facial gender processing, and the relationship between gender and expression processing was not illustrated in those models. Although several studies suggest that gender and expression processing may interact with each other, there is still no direct evidence. We proposed that the effect of facial familiarity might had been neglected in previous studies using the Garner＇s paradigm. Meanwhile, the face adaption paradigm might provide a new way to examine the relationship between the facial gender and expression processing. The mechanisms of the interaction would also be discussed in this review.
