心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
6期
953~958
,共null页
动作记忆 被试操作任务 语词任务 SPT效应
動作記憶 被試操作任務 語詞任務 SPT效應
동작기억 피시조작임무 어사임무 SPT효응
action memory; subject performed tasks; verbal tasks; enactment effect
动作记忆是伴随动作操作和意识卷入过程的一种记忆活动，其强调意识卷入状态和操作情景对记忆活动的影响。以往的研究均采用SPT范式探讨动作记忆及其影响因素，并提出非策略加工、多通道加工、动作编码和情景整合理论以解释SPT效应，但由于关注角度不同，所提的理论模型不能全面揭示动作记忆的加工机制。部分研究试图从来源监控方面探究动作记忆的内在机制，但研究仍然存在分歧。
動作記憶是伴隨動作操作和意識捲入過程的一種記憶活動，其彊調意識捲入狀態和操作情景對記憶活動的影響。以往的研究均採用SPT範式探討動作記憶及其影響因素，併提齣非策略加工、多通道加工、動作編碼和情景整閤理論以解釋SPT效應，但由于關註角度不同，所提的理論模型不能全麵揭示動作記憶的加工機製。部分研究試圖從來源鑑控方麵探究動作記憶的內在機製，但研究仍然存在分歧。
동작기억시반수동작조작화의식권입과정적일충기억활동，기강조의식권입상태화조작정경대기억활동적영향。이왕적연구균채용SPT범식탐토동작기억급기영향인소，병제출비책략가공、다통도가공、동작편마화정경정합이론이해석SPT효응，단유우관주각도불동，소제적이론모형불능전면게시동작기억적가공궤제。부분연구시도종래원감공방면탐구동작기억적내재궤제，단연구잉연존재분기。
Action memory is a type of memory involved with better awareness and enactment. It not only emphasizes the influence of better awareness on memory, but also stresses the integration of physical enactment on memory. The early researches mainly paid attention on the action memory as well as the affected factors through the SPT paradigm, and proposed four theories to account for the enactment effect. However, all of the theories could not reveal the processing mechanism of action memory completely as each of the theories focused on the enactment effect from different angles. Some of empirical researches attempted to explore the mechanism of action memory from the source monitoring. But, the results did still not lead to an agreement so far.
