心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
6期
995~1005
,共null页
梁静 李开云 曲方炳 陈宥辛 颜文靖 傅小兰
樑靜 李開雲 麯方炳 陳宥辛 顏文靖 傅小蘭
량정 리개운 곡방병 진유신 안문정 부소란
说谎 非言语视觉线索 生态效度 精准测量
說謊 非言語視覺線索 生態效度 精準測量
설황 비언어시각선색 생태효도 정준측량
deception; nonverbal visual cues; ecological validity; accurate measurement
说谎是一种非常普遍的社会现象。及时有效地识别说谎,在人际交往和司法安防领域都具有十分重要的意义。根据说谎的自主性,将说谎研究的实验范式分为被动说谎范式、主动说谎范式和混合说谎范式三大类。个体说谎时具有较高的认知负荷、较强的情绪唤醒和刻意的自我控制等心理活动特点,这些心理活动会导致眼睛运动、面部表情、姿态动作等非言语视觉线索的变化,且非言语视觉线索存在个体差异。未来研究应深入考察说谎的内在心理机制以及非言语视觉线索的心理意义,加强真实情境下说谎行为的研究,并借助新技术实现对非言语视觉线索的精准测量和分析。
說謊是一種非常普遍的社會現象。及時有效地識彆說謊,在人際交往和司法安防領域都具有十分重要的意義。根據說謊的自主性,將說謊研究的實驗範式分為被動說謊範式、主動說謊範式和混閤說謊範式三大類。箇體說謊時具有較高的認知負荷、較彊的情緒喚醒和刻意的自我控製等心理活動特點,這些心理活動會導緻眼睛運動、麵部錶情、姿態動作等非言語視覺線索的變化,且非言語視覺線索存在箇體差異。未來研究應深入攷察說謊的內在心理機製以及非言語視覺線索的心理意義,加彊真實情境下說謊行為的研究,併藉助新技術實現對非言語視覺線索的精準測量和分析。
설황시일충비상보편적사회현상。급시유효지식별설황,재인제교왕화사법안방영역도구유십분중요적의의。근거설황적자주성,장설황연구적실험범식분위피동설황범식、주동설황범식화혼합설황범식삼대류。개체설황시구유교고적인지부하、교강적정서환성화각의적자아공제등심리활동특점,저사심리활동회도치안정운동、면부표정、자태동작등비언어시각선색적변화,차비언어시각선색존재개체차이。미래연구응심입고찰설황적내재심리궤제이급비언어시각선색적심리의의,가강진실정경하설황행위적연구,병차조신기술실현대비언어시각선색적정준측량화분석。
Deception commonly exists in personal communication, interrogation and security and people often attempt to detect it through nonverbal visual cues. The paradigms in deception research are categorized as forced, voluntary or mixed deception. During deception, people usually experience higher cognitive load, higher emotional arousal and more attempted control, which would lead to the changes in nonverbal visual cues, such as eye movements, facial expressions and gestures. Other influential factors such as inter-personal and intra-personal differences were also analyzed and discussed. Future studies should further investigate the psychological mechanisms of deception and the psychological implications of nonverbal visual cues. Researchers should conduct more field studies to better understand the relationship between deception and nonverbal visual cues, and employ state-of-the-art technology to precisely measure and analyze nonverbal behaviors during deception.