内蒙古师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
內矇古師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
내몽고사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science)
2014年
3期
42~46
,共null页
国民政府 金融业 金融货币 金融机构
國民政府 金融業 金融貨幣 金融機構
국민정부 금융업 금융화폐 금융궤구
the Nanjing national government; financial industry; financial currency; financial institu-tion
1927年至1937年国民政府统治前期，为了实现对全国金融业的垄断，进而巩固其在全国的统治，国民政府相继采取了一系列措施，金融货币方面采取“废两改元”及“法币政策”，金融机构方面建立了以“四行二局”为中心的国家信用体系。这样，国民政府最终确立了官僚资本金融垄断体系，掌握了全国国民经济的命脉。
1927年至1937年國民政府統治前期，為瞭實現對全國金融業的壟斷，進而鞏固其在全國的統治，國民政府相繼採取瞭一繫列措施，金融貨幣方麵採取“廢兩改元”及“法幣政策”，金融機構方麵建立瞭以“四行二跼”為中心的國傢信用體繫。這樣，國民政府最終確立瞭官僚資本金融壟斷體繫，掌握瞭全國國民經濟的命脈。
1927년지1937년국민정부통치전기，위료실현대전국금융업적롱단，진이공고기재전국적통치，국민정부상계채취료일계렬조시，금융화폐방면채취“폐량개원”급“법폐정책”，금융궤구방면건립료이“사행이국”위중심적국가신용체계。저양，국민정부최종학립료관료자본금융롱단체계，장악료전국국민경제적명맥。
During the early reign of Nanjing National Government from 1927 to 1937, in order to monopolize the finance industry and consolidate its rule, consequently, it has taken a series of measures mainly in two aspects. One of them is the significant financial currency policy of ＂abolishing Ying Liang （silver used as currency） and adopting silver dollar＂ and ＂issuing paper money＂. And the other one is in financial institution. It established the famous national credit system centered by ＂four banks （Bank of China, Bank of Communications, the Farmers Bank of China, and The Central Bank） and two bureaus （the Central Trust of China and the Postal Remittances and Savings Bank）＂. In this way, the Nanjing National Government has finally formed its bureaucratic financial monopoly capital system and controlled the lifeline of the national economy.
