CAJ | 학술논문

中国的环境抗争事件逐渐增加,呈现出丰富多样的抗争性话语.典型的环境抗争性话语,可以从诉求（集中VS分散）和传播空间（正式VS非正式）两个维度进行分类,包括但不限于标语、口号、谣言、博客、微博、在线讨论、公开信、倡议书、意见书、起诉书、投诉、信访等多种形式.在抗争的不同阶段,为了实现共识动员、行动动员、官民对话、环保实践等不同的任务,行动者不断调整其策略性框架,舍弃“邻避主义”以建立更为广泛的“社会共同体”,融入“我们不要被代表”等公民权利框架以规避领头者风险,并最终将谋求少部分人短期利益的突发性集体行动改造为关注所有人根本利益的环保运动.从形式到内容,上述抗争性话语得以在不同的环保事件中传承.由于中国现阶段的集体行动缺乏专业化、组织化的社会动员体系,媒体在抗争性话语的建构、选择与传承中发挥了重要的作用,其中新媒体在行动者内部动员中发挥了重要的虚拟组织功能,而来自传统媒体的关注,则是行动者外部动员成功与否的关键.
중국적배경항쟁사건축점증가,정현출봉부다양적항쟁성화어.전형적배경항쟁성화어,가이종소구（집중VS분산）화전파공간（정식VS비정식）량개유도진행분류,포괄단불한우표어、구호、요언、박객、미박、재선토론、공개신、창의서、의견서、기소서、투소、신방등다충형식.재항쟁적불동계단,위료실현공식동원、행동동원、관민대화、배보실천등불동적임무,행동자불단조정기책략성광가,사기“린피주의”이건립경위엄범적“사회공동체”,융입“아문불요피대표”등공민권리광가이규피령두자풍험,병최종장모구소부분인단기이익적돌발성집체행동개조위관주소유인근본이익적배보운동.종형식도내용,상술항쟁성화어득이재불동적배보사건중전승.유우중국현계단적집체행동결핍전업화、조직화적사회동원체계,매체재항쟁성화어적건구、선택여전승중발휘료중요적작용,기중신매체재행동자내부동원중발휘료중요적허의조직공능,이래자전통매체적관주,칙시행동자외부동원성공여부적관건.
Over the years, the number of environment-related protests has been increasing, giving rise to the emergence of diversified contentious discourses. The current study focuses on the Panyu Waste Incineration Plant Incident and collects data through content analysis, text analysis, in-depth interviews and survey. Based on a conceptualization of contentious discourses, it examines the ways in which the protest organizers and participants built contentious discourses in different phases and made strategic choices among various frames, thus propelling the Panyu Incident from one of a short-term, collective action concerning the interests of a small number of people to that of a routine environmental movement concerning fundamental interests of many people. Although some discourses of the incident have been inherited by other collective actions, Panyu experiences of employing social capital （media resources in particular） could not be easily generalized.