CAJ | 학술논문

在当代中国诗坛，朦胧诗人北岛最为引人注目，而今虽移居海外依然笔耕不辍。通观北岛的诗歌创作应以移居海外为界分为前后两个时期。在其移居海外前，他的诗多以中国现实社会生活为抒写对象，对当时人们的社会心理予以剖析，尤其是对历经“文革”的一代青年的心路历程进行诗性呈示，生动形象地反映了当时中国社会现实并传达出人们的复杂心理。今天我们回过头来重新审视这一诗歌现象时，发现北岛这一时期的诗歌文本不仅具有极高的审美价值，而且还有着十分重要的“诗史”意义和认知价值。他的诗形象反映了“文革”前后中国特定历史时期的社会现实生活，深刻表现了“文革”时期一代青年复杂的精神世界。
재당대중국시단，몽롱시인북도최위인인주목，이금수이거해외의연필경불철。통관북도적시가창작응이이거해외위계분위전후량개시기。재기이거해외전，타적시다이중국현실사회생활위서사대상，대당시인문적사회심리여이부석，우기시대력경“문혁”적일대청년적심로역정진행시성정시，생동형상지반영료당시중국사회현실병전체출인문적복잡심리。금천아문회과두래중신심시저일시가현상시，발현북도저일시기적시가문본불부구유겁고적심미개치，이차환유착십분중요적“시사”의의화인지개치。타적시형상반영료“문혁”전후중국특정역사시기적사회현실생활，심각표현료“문혁”시기일대청년복잡적정신세계。
As one of the most typical representatives of misty poems in contemporary Chinese poetry, Beidao is still in creation even though he has emigrated overseas. In general, his poem creation can be divided into early, stage and late stage according to his emigration. In the early stage, his poems mainly describe the social llfe of China, analyzing the ever social psychology poetically, especially of those young people who experienced the Cultural Revolution, by which the social reality and the complex psychology are expressed. Today when we reexamine his poems, it can be found that his poems possess not only outstanding aesthetic value but also important significance of poetic history and cognitive value. In other words, his poems vividly reveal the realistic social life before and after the Cultural Revolution, profoundly expressing the young people＇ s spiritual world in the Cultural Revolution.