中南大学学报：社会科学版
中南大學學報：社會科學版
중남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2014年
2期
129~134
,共null页
晚清政府 立宪 官制改革 法制改革 议院 政治参与
晚清政府 立憲 官製改革 法製改革 議院 政治參與
만청정부 립헌 관제개혁 법제개혁 의원 정치삼여
the late Qing government; constitutional reform; reform of bureaucratic institution; reform in law;convening parliament; polotical participation
晚清政府欲从改革官制入手推动立宪,结果官制改革遭遇了来自官僚群体的强大阻力,在最高统治者慈禧立场转变之后,官制改革无可避免地走向龙头蛇尾的结局.虽有改变,但根本未动,效果有限,非但不能廓清积弊,反使积弊愈积愈多,愈演愈烈.龙头蛇尾的官制改革重挫晚清政府的统治威信,使其立宪之路更加艰难,自救的机会更为渺茫.清末立宪首先应做的不是改革官制,而是开议院,扩大政治参与,增强改革的力量.立宪从官制入手,无议院为助力,官制难改,立宪难行;立宪从开议院入手,先有议院,则官制可改,立宪可行.
晚清政府欲從改革官製入手推動立憲,結果官製改革遭遇瞭來自官僚群體的彊大阻力,在最高統治者慈禧立場轉變之後,官製改革無可避免地走嚮龍頭蛇尾的結跼.雖有改變,但根本未動,效果有限,非但不能廓清積弊,反使積弊愈積愈多,愈縯愈烈.龍頭蛇尾的官製改革重挫晚清政府的統治威信,使其立憲之路更加艱難,自救的機會更為渺茫.清末立憲首先應做的不是改革官製,而是開議院,擴大政治參與,增彊改革的力量.立憲從官製入手,無議院為助力,官製難改,立憲難行;立憲從開議院入手,先有議院,則官製可改,立憲可行.
만청정부욕종개혁관제입수추동립헌,결과관제개혁조우료래자관료군체적강대조력,재최고통치자자희립장전변지후,관제개혁무가피면지주향룡두사미적결국.수유개변,단근본미동,효과유한,비단불능곽청적폐,반사적폐유적유다,유연유렬.룡두사미적관제개혁중좌만청정부적통치위신,사기립헌지로경가간난,자구적궤회경위묘망.청말립헌수선응주적불시개혁관제,이시개의원,확대정치삼여,증강개혁적역량.립헌종관제입수,무의원위조력,관제난개,립헌난행;립헌종개의원입수,선유의원,칙관제가개,립헌가행.
The late Qing government attempted to take constitutional reform from the beginning of reform ofbureaucratic institution. However, the reform of bureaucratic institution encountered obstruction from officials, in theend, when CiXi didn’t support the reform firmly, the reform of bureaucratic institution ended hastily. The prestige ofQing government suffered a serious blow from the unsatisfactory reform, which made constitutional reform moredifficult. What the late Qing government should do was not to reform of bureaucratic institution, but to conveneparliament to expand political participation. In a word, it is difficult for constitutional reform to begin with the reform ofbureaucratic institution, the best way should have begun with convening parliament.
