国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2014年
6期
164~176
,共null页
进口种类 成本加成 生产率 资源再配置 进口贸易利得
進口種類 成本加成 生產率 資源再配置 進口貿易利得
진구충류 성본가성 생산솔 자원재배치 진구무역리득
Import variety; Markups; Productivity; Reallocation of resources; Gains from import trade
探寻来自国际贸易的利得是国际贸易学科古老且核心的问题。本文归纳与梳理进口贸易利得测算的理论进展和经验检验，主要从消费者和生产者两个层面总结进口贸易利得的文献：消费者层面的进口贸易利得主要来源于进口种类增长和进口竞争导致价格成本加成下降两个方面；生产者层面的进口贸易利得主要来源于进口带来的生产率增长以及价格成本加成带来的资源配置效率提高两个方面。本文通过对国内外现有文献梳理，试图厘清增进进口贸易利得的内在机制和相关研究，并从中发掘未来的研究方向。
探尋來自國際貿易的利得是國際貿易學科古老且覈心的問題。本文歸納與梳理進口貿易利得測算的理論進展和經驗檢驗，主要從消費者和生產者兩箇層麵總結進口貿易利得的文獻：消費者層麵的進口貿易利得主要來源于進口種類增長和進口競爭導緻價格成本加成下降兩箇方麵；生產者層麵的進口貿易利得主要來源于進口帶來的生產率增長以及價格成本加成帶來的資源配置效率提高兩箇方麵。本文通過對國內外現有文獻梳理，試圖釐清增進進口貿易利得的內在機製和相關研究，併從中髮掘未來的研究方嚮。
탐심래자국제무역적리득시국제무역학과고로차핵심적문제。본문귀납여소리진구무역리득측산적이론진전화경험검험，주요종소비자화생산자량개층면총결진구무역리득적문헌：소비자층면적진구무역리득주요래원우진구충류증장화진구경쟁도치개격성본가성하강량개방면；생산자층면적진구무역리득주요래원우진구대래적생산솔증장이급개격성본가성대래적자원배치효솔제고량개방면。본문통과대국내외현유문헌소리，시도전청증진진구무역리득적내재궤제화상관연구，병종중발굴미래적연구방향。
The exploration of the gains from international trade has been a historical and core issue in the international trade discipline. This paper summarizes and clarifies the theoretical progresses and empirical tests of researches on import trade gains from two dimensions, the consumer and the producer. Gains from import trade from the consumer dimension mainly stem from the growth of import variety and decline in markups resulted from competition; gains from import trade from the consumer dimension are mainly attributed to productivity growth resulted from import and improvement in resource allocation efficiency brought about by markups. Combining the domestic and the foreign literature, this paper attempts to clarify the internal thread in the legions of related researches on gains from import trade, seeking directions for future explorations.
