南京师范大学文学院学报
南京師範大學文學院學報
남경사범대학문학원학보
Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University
2014年
2期
142~153
,共null页
关系语义学 形式结构主义 系统意义 指称意义 词网
關繫語義學 形式結構主義 繫統意義 指稱意義 詞網
관계어의학 형식결구주의 계통의의 지칭의의 사망
relational semantics ; formal - structuralism ; systematic meaning ; referential meaning; WordNet
本研究主要探讨关系语义学的形成背景以及“系统意义”的本质.(1)关系语义学的理论先导是考赛略(1962),莱昂斯(1963)将之推向前沿,而对关系语义详加描述的是克鲁斯(1986);(2)与基于新洪堡特主义和格式塔心理场论的“心智语义场”理论相比,关系语义学的背景是形式结构主义,可称为“关系语义场”理论.所谓“系统意义”,仅限于词语“指称意义”中的几种特定关系的心理联想.(3)作为储存词汇语义的数据知识库,“词网”采用计算技术手段刻画了几种常见的词汇语义关系.词汇语义关系研究还面临着三大任务.
本研究主要探討關繫語義學的形成揹景以及“繫統意義”的本質.(1)關繫語義學的理論先導是攷賽略(1962),萊昂斯(1963)將之推嚮前沿,而對關繫語義詳加描述的是剋魯斯(1986);(2)與基于新洪堡特主義和格式塔心理場論的“心智語義場”理論相比,關繫語義學的揹景是形式結構主義,可稱為“關繫語義場”理論.所謂“繫統意義”,僅限于詞語“指稱意義”中的幾種特定關繫的心理聯想.(3)作為儲存詞彙語義的數據知識庫,“詞網”採用計算技術手段刻畫瞭幾種常見的詞彙語義關繫.詞彙語義關繫研究還麵臨著三大任務.
본연구주요탐토관계어의학적형성배경이급“계통의의”적본질.(1)관계어의학적이론선도시고새략(1962),래앙사(1963)장지추향전연,이대관계어의상가묘술적시극로사(1986);(2)여기우신홍보특주의화격식탑심리장론적“심지어의장”이론상비,관계어의학적배경시형식결구주의,가칭위“관계어의장”이론.소위“계통의의”,부한우사어“지칭의의”중적궤충특정관계적심리련상.(3)작위저존사회어의적수거지식고,“사망”채용계산기술수단각화료궤충상견적사회어의관계.사회어의관계연구환면림착삼대임무.
This study investigates the background' of relational semantics, and the nature of "sense relations". ( 1 ) E. Coseriu was the pioneer of relational semantics and J. Lyons was the integrator of it. D. A. Cruse elaborated this field by giving further detailed explanations ; (2) Different from the "mental - semantic - field", which is based on Neo - Humboldtianism, relational semantics is a "relational - semantic - field" based on formal - structuralism. Actually, the "sense" has referential meaning as a foundation. (3) As a knowledge database storing lexical semantic, WordNet gives an account of these lexical semantic relations with computational technical application. Although there are difficulties in the analysis of semantic features and semantic syntagmatic, it' s not possible for the description of lexical semantic relations to replace the analysis of lexical semantic features.