CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代王朝的朝贡体系分为“内圈”边疆民族的朝贡制度与“外圈”周边朝贡国的朝贡制度，二者具有两种不同的政治属性。从东北亚地区朝贡制度的角度出发，对两种朝贡体系进行历时性和全景式的考察，二者与中央王朝的关系“是否被纳入地方行政管理体系”、“是羁縻建置的君臣身份还是具有独立性的藩属国身份”、“是否存在政治隶属关系”以及“是发展为民族地区建置还是被条约体系所取代”等四个方面，是区别中国古代王朝朝贡制度“内圈”与“外圈”的核心标准。
중국고대왕조적조공체계분위“내권”변강민족적조공제도여“외권”주변조공국적조공제도，이자구유량충불동적정치속성。종동북아지구조공제도적각도출발，대량충조공체계진행력시성화전경식적고찰，이자여중앙왕조적관계“시부피납입지방행정관리체계”、“시기미건치적군신신빈환시구유독립성적번속국신빈”、“시부존재정치대속관계”이급“시발전위민족지구건치환시피조약체계소취대”등사개방면，시구별중국고대왕조조공제도“내권”여“외권”적핵심표준。
There are two kinds of tributary system in ancient China, the inner ring and outer ring, which im- plemented by the borderland nationalities and the surrounding states respectively and possessed different politi- cal attribute. The author makes a diachronic and panoramic analysis of the two types of tributary system focu- sing on Northeast area, and argues that there are four core standards that can be used to differentiate the inner ring and outer ring tributary system, namely whether be incorporated in local administrative system, being the subject of central dynasty or being independent vassal state, whether there is political relationship of subordination, whether developing into establishment of ethnic area or being replaced by treaty system.