CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪墨西哥城市化经历了三个明显不同的发展阶段，即1900--1940年缓慢发展阶段、19401980年加速发展阶段和1980--2000年平稳发展阶段。快速推进的城市化是经济持续、强劲增长的产物，同时在墨西哥引发一系列社会问题，这就是“城市病”、区域经济发展不平衡和社会不平等现象等等。这些问题蕴含着不利于社会稳定的因素，墨西哥政府在城市治理以及社会政策方面采取的措施一定程度上缓解了这些不利因素对社会稳定的负面影响。在动荡的拉丁美洲，20世纪墨西哥社会基本稳定相当引人注目，其中的原因值得学术界深入探讨。
20세기묵서가성시화경력료삼개명현불동적발전계단，즉1900--1940년완만발전계단、19401980년가속발전계단화1980--2000년평은발전계단。쾌속추진적성시화시경제지속、강경증장적산물，동시재묵서가인발일계렬사회문제，저취시“성시병”、구역경제발전불평형화사회불평등현상등등。저사문제온함착불리우사회은정적인소，묵서가정부재성시치리이급사회정책방면채취적조시일정정도상완해료저사불리인소대사회은정적부면영향。재동탕적랍정미주，20세기묵서가사회기본은정상당인인주목，기중적원인치득학술계심입탐토。
In the 20th Century, the urbanization in Mexico has experienced three stages in general： the slow development stage from 1900 to 1940, the acceleration development stage from 1940 to1980 and the deceleration development phase from 1980 to 2000. A series of social problems were caused by urbanization, such as ＂urban disease＂, the imbalanced development of regional economy and social inequalities, which contained some disadvantageous factors to social stability. Mexican government has taken measures in urban governance and social policy to alleviate the negative impact of these problems to some extent. In the turbulent Latin A- merica of 20th century, the phenomena of the basic stability of Mexican society was quite compelling and it is worth being investigated by the academia.