财经论丛
財經論叢
재경론총
Collected Essays On Finance and Economics
2014年
6期
88~96
,共null页
环境规制 地区经济增长 传导机制
環境規製 地區經濟增長 傳導機製
배경규제 지구경제증장 전도궤제
environmental regulations; regional economic growth; transmission mechanism
环境规制直接影响企业的成本和收益,进而对地区和国家的经济绩效产生作用。同时,环境规制间接促使企业改善环境质量、树立“环境责任”的良好形象,赢得声誉价值。本文基于环境规制对经济增长作用机制的理论分析,使用1997-2010年中国30个省份的面板数据进行了相关实证检验。研究表明,全国范围内,环境规制强度与经济增长之间不存在统计意义上的显著关系,但东部和中部地区则分别呈现倒“U”和“U”型关系,西部地区在立法层面虽具“U”型特征,却因追求短期经济利益导致环境规制在执行过程中失效。此外,规制工具还可通过限制环境污染物的排放与资源的消耗间接促进经济绩效的提升。
環境規製直接影響企業的成本和收益,進而對地區和國傢的經濟績效產生作用。同時,環境規製間接促使企業改善環境質量、樹立“環境責任”的良好形象,贏得聲譽價值。本文基于環境規製對經濟增長作用機製的理論分析,使用1997-2010年中國30箇省份的麵闆數據進行瞭相關實證檢驗。研究錶明,全國範圍內,環境規製彊度與經濟增長之間不存在統計意義上的顯著關繫,但東部和中部地區則分彆呈現倒“U”和“U”型關繫,西部地區在立法層麵雖具“U”型特徵,卻因追求短期經濟利益導緻環境規製在執行過程中失效。此外,規製工具還可通過限製環境汙染物的排放與資源的消耗間接促進經濟績效的提升。
배경규제직접영향기업적성본화수익,진이대지구화국가적경제적효산생작용。동시,배경규제간접촉사기업개선배경질량、수립“배경책임”적량호형상,영득성예개치。본문기우배경규제대경제증장작용궤제적이론분석,사용1997-2010년중국30개성빈적면판수거진행료상관실증검험。연구표명,전국범위내,배경규제강도여경제증장지간불존재통계의의상적현저관계,단동부화중부지구칙분별정현도“U”화“U”형관계,서부지구재입법층면수구“U”형특정,각인추구단기경제이익도치배경규제재집행과정중실효。차외,규제공구환가통과한제배경오염물적배방여자원적소모간접촉진경제적효적제승。
Environmental regulations affect regional and national level economic performance through two mechanisms. First, they affect corporations' cost and revenue directly ; second, they lead to increased efforts of corporations in improving the quality of environment and in building the image of an enterprise that fulfills environmental responsibility. With empirical anal- ysis of panel data of China's 30 provinces from 1997 to 2010, this paper finds that environmental regulation has no significant relation with national level economic growth, but at the region level, the results are different. Environmental regulation and e- conomic growth follow an inverted U-shaped curve in Eastern regions while the relation is U-shaped in Central regions. Though the relation is U-shaped at the legislative level in Western regions as well, the influence of the regulation fails in the process of execution because of the pursuit of short-term economic interests. Moreover, policy instruments of regulations can improve e- conomy indirectly by restricting the emission of pollutants and waste of resources.