CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，把学前一年教育纳入义务教育的呼声日益强烈。政府经费投入是学前一年教育纳人义务教育的重要条件保障。对东、中、西部地区108个班级的生均质量成本（不含基建成本）进行调查，并在此基础上测算了在不同质量标准下把学前一年教育纳入义务教育所需的教育财政性经费投入规模；根据学前教育财政经费的增长速度，预测在不同质量水平上实施学前一年义务教育的可行时间，并探索了适宜的经费保障机制。研究发现，如果全国财政性教育经费中学前教育占比维持在三年行动计划结束时的水平，至少要到2018年才能实现以“中等质量”将学前一年纳入义务教育；如果学前教育经费按照三年行动计划期间的速度增长，2017年能够实现以“良好质量”把学前一年纳入义务教育。
근년래，파학전일년교육납입의무교육적호성일익강렬。정부경비투입시학전일년교육납인의무교육적중요조건보장。대동、중、서부지구108개반급적생균질량성본（불함기건성본）진행조사，병재차기출상측산료재불동질량표준하파학전일년교육납입의무교육소수적교육재정성경비투입규모；근거학전교육재정경비적증장속도，예측재불동질량수평상실시학전일년의무교육적가행시간，병탐색료괄의적경비보장궤제。연구발현，여과전국재정성교육경비중학전교육점비유지재삼년행동계화결속시적수평，지소요도2018년재능실현이“중등질량”장학전일년납입의무교육；여과학전교육경비안조삼년행동계화기간적속도증장，2017년능구실현이“량호질량”파학전일년납입의무교육。
In recent years, one year pre-primary education in the compulsory education has become in- creasingly intense. Government funding is an important condition for the protection of pre-school education into one year of compulsory education. An investigation based On the eastern, central and western regions 108 class quality cost per student （excluding capital costs）, and on the basis of estimates of different quali- ty standards in the school the previous year compulsory education into the education needed fiscal funding scale~ according to the growth rate of pre-primary funding finances, forecasting the year before the imple- mentation of compulsory school feasible time at different quality levels, and explore the appropriate fun- ding mechanism. It is found that if expenditure on pre-primary education as percentage of total government expenditure on education remains the same as 2012, one year compulsory pre-primary education with medi- um quality will be achieved in 2018; and if expenditure on pre-primary education as percentage of total gov- ernment expenditure on education increases with annual rate of 0.6 percentage, one year compulsory pre- primary education with good quality will be achieved in 2017.