CAJ | 학술논문

笔者从产业集聚的视角建立产业集聚、溢出偏向性与工资不平等之间的研究框架，利用2001年-2011年20个制造业产业的面板数据，运用联立方程估计等方法进行检验，发现三个产业集聚考察指标中仅产业间集聚度对溢出偏向性的影响最直接、最显著，除此以外溢出偏向性还受所有制性质和贸易开放度的影响。研究结果进一步表明，产业集聚也对工资不平等产生影响。产业内集聚度与产业间集聚度的提升加剧了工资不平等。因所有制和贸易开放度偏向的FDI溢出效应对工资不平等产生积极、显著的正面影响，当然工资不平等的程度递增也受技能劳动力的相对供给及研发投入等因素的正面影响。
필자종산업집취적시각건립산업집취、일출편향성여공자불평등지간적연구광가，이용2001년-2011년20개제조업산업적면판수거，운용련립방정고계등방법진행검험，발현삼개산업집취고찰지표중부산업간집취도대일출편향성적영향최직접、최현저，제차이외일출편향성환수소유제성질화무역개방도적영향。연구결과진일보표명，산업집취야대공자불평등산생영향。산업내집취도여산업간집취도적제승가극료공자불평등。인소유제화무역개방도편향적FDI일출효응대공자불평등산생적겁、현저적정면영향，당연공자불평등적정도체증야수기능노동력적상대공급급연발투입등인소적정면영향。
On the basis of determining the wage inequality phenomenon, this paper establishes the study framework among industry ag- glomeration, bias of spillover and wage inequality from the perspective of industry cluster. By using industry panel data from 2001 to 2011 and applying the simultaneous equation estimate method, this paper finds that among three indexes of industry agglomeration, only inter-industry agglomeration degree influence biased spillover most directly and most significantly. In addition, biased spillover is also affected by the ownership and the degree of openness. The results further show that, industry agglomeration also has an impact on wage inequality. The promotion of intra-industry agglomeration and inter-industry agglomeration aggravates wage inequality. FDI spillover effects due to biased ownership and biased trade openness have positive and significant effect on wage inequality. Of course, degree increments of wage inequality are also affected by the positive impact of the relative supply of skilled labor and R＆D input factors.