CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于中国2003--2011年的省际面板数据，利用数据包络法和相对价格法分别构建和测算了中国省际全要素生产率与国内市场分割指数，使用面板普通最小二乘法、工具变量法和动态矩估计方法首次全面深入地探讨了中国对外直接投资对全要素生产率的作用路径及效果。研究发现，中国对外直接投资的增加不仅可以直接促进省际全要素生产率的提高，还可以通过降低国内市场分割程度，全面提升开放型经济的发展水平。
본문기우중국2003--2011년적성제면판수거，이용수거포락법화상대개격법분별구건화측산료중국성제전요소생산솔여국내시장분할지수，사용면판보통최소이승법、공구변량법화동태구고계방법수차전면심입지탐토료중국대외직접투자대전요소생산솔적작용로경급효과。연구발현，중국대외직접투자적증가불부가이직접촉진성제전요소생산솔적제고，환가이통과강저국내시장분할정도，전면제승개방형경제적발전수평。
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2003 - 2011, we build and calculate Chinese provincial TFP and domestic market segmentation index by using Data Envelopment Method and Relative Price Method respectively. Then statistical methods, such as Panel Ordinary Least Squares, Instrumental Variable and the Dynamic GMM, are introduced to explore the mechanism and specific effects of China＇s outward FDI on the development of its domestic TFP. Study shows that China＇s outward FDI can not only promote provincial TFP directly, but also promote the level of economic openness through reducing the degree of domestic market segmentation and bring about the progress of TFP indirectly.