科学与社会
科學與社會
과학여사회
Impact of Science on Society
2014年
2期
1~8
,共null页
大气灰霾 治理
大氣灰霾 治理
대기회매 치리
dust-haze, management
“以铁腕治理污染”、“向污染宣战”释放出中国政府异常强烈的政治信号和决心，但是，空气污染特别是PM2．5问题成因复杂、涉及面广，具有长期累积性、社会经济影响的广泛性、解决方案影响的普遍性等特点。由此灰霾治理更需要强调基于科学认知改进、社会损益分析、区域社会经济发展情势等，制定基于区域发展成果共享、环境责任共担、长期行为改变激励的区域污染控制战略，实现区域污染控制目标实现的社会成本最小化、减排责任公平化、控制标准一体化、发展权益均等化的区域大气污染治理合作机制。
“以鐵腕治理汙染”、“嚮汙染宣戰”釋放齣中國政府異常彊烈的政治信號和決心，但是，空氣汙染特彆是PM2．5問題成因複雜、涉及麵廣，具有長期纍積性、社會經濟影響的廣汎性、解決方案影響的普遍性等特點。由此灰霾治理更需要彊調基于科學認知改進、社會損益分析、區域社會經濟髮展情勢等，製定基于區域髮展成果共享、環境責任共擔、長期行為改變激勵的區域汙染控製戰略，實現區域汙染控製目標實現的社會成本最小化、減排責任公平化、控製標準一體化、髮展權益均等化的區域大氣汙染治理閤作機製。
“이철완치리오염”、“향오염선전”석방출중국정부이상강렬적정치신호화결심，단시，공기오염특별시PM2．5문제성인복잡、섭급면엄，구유장기루적성、사회경제영향적엄범성、해결방안영향적보편성등특점。유차회매치리경수요강조기우과학인지개진、사회손익분석、구역사회경제발전정세등，제정기우구역발전성과공향、배경책임공담、장기행위개변격려적구역오염공제전략，실현구역오염공제목표실현적사회성본최소화、감배책임공평화、공제표준일체화、발전권익균등화적구역대기오염치리합작궤제。
The slogan of＂ managing pollution with iron hands＂ and＂ fighting against pollution＂ by Chinese government is releasing the unusually strongpolitical signal and determination. Meanwhile, we have to take note that air pollution, especially the PM 2.5 problem, is a complex matter with the characteristics of long terra accumulativeness, widespread social economic impact, and universalsolutioninfluence. The management of dusthaze needs more emphasis on that based on the improve ment of scientificcognizance, social costbenefit analysis, Regional socialeconomic develupment situ ation and other factors, we should format our regional pollution control strategies of sharing regional developmentachievements, undertaking environmental responsibility, and incentive of long term be havior change, as well as to carry out the cooperative mechanism of regional air pollution manage ment with the minimizedsocial cost, equitable emission reduction responsibility, integrative control ling standards, and equalized developing benefits.
