北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2014年
4期
72~80
,共null页
身体锻炼 一次性运动 辅以音乐 不同时段 HR HRV
身體鍛煉 一次性運動 輔以音樂 不同時段 HR HRV
신체단련 일차성운동 보이음악 불동시단 HR HRV
exercise ; an acute exercise ; exercise with music ; different periods ; HR ; HRV
目的:探究辅以音乐的一次性运动对HR(心率)、HRV(心率变异性)的影响。方法:60名被试在跑台上完成2次中等强度定速跑或走,有无音乐各1次;并在跑或走之前5min、期间30min和之后10rain实施生理指标同步监测;且对照同步的情绪效益研究结果。结果表明:一次性运动期间的HRV频域变化不显著时域变化无规律;辅以音乐能长时段地适度降低一次性运动期间的BPM(平均心率)和增大一次性运动期间的AveIBI(平均R—R间期),还能在一次性运动的疲劳时段(第6时段)一定程度地降低SD(IBI数据标准差)、RMSSD(相邻R—R间期差值均方根)和LF/HF(低频成分与高频成分之比)以及愉悦时段(第1时段)一定程度地增大SD、RMSSD和HF(高频成分)。结论:辅以音乐能一定程度地改变一次性运动期间的HR、HRV及其时段特征;心活动的高效率、节省化和智能化特征为辅以音乐的一次性运动不仅更能产生积极情绪效益,而且还能长时段弱化对消极情绪的诱发作用提供了生理基础。
目的:探究輔以音樂的一次性運動對HR(心率)、HRV(心率變異性)的影響。方法:60名被試在跑檯上完成2次中等彊度定速跑或走,有無音樂各1次;併在跑或走之前5min、期間30min和之後10rain實施生理指標同步鑑測;且對照同步的情緒效益研究結果。結果錶明:一次性運動期間的HRV頻域變化不顯著時域變化無規律;輔以音樂能長時段地適度降低一次性運動期間的BPM(平均心率)和增大一次性運動期間的AveIBI(平均R—R間期),還能在一次性運動的疲勞時段(第6時段)一定程度地降低SD(IBI數據標準差)、RMSSD(相鄰R—R間期差值均方根)和LF/HF(低頻成分與高頻成分之比)以及愉悅時段(第1時段)一定程度地增大SD、RMSSD和HF(高頻成分)。結論:輔以音樂能一定程度地改變一次性運動期間的HR、HRV及其時段特徵;心活動的高效率、節省化和智能化特徵為輔以音樂的一次性運動不僅更能產生積極情緒效益,而且還能長時段弱化對消極情緒的誘髮作用提供瞭生理基礎。
목적:탐구보이음악적일차성운동대HR(심솔)、HRV(심솔변이성)적영향。방법:60명피시재포태상완성2차중등강도정속포혹주,유무음악각1차;병재포혹주지전5min、기간30min화지후10rain실시생리지표동보감측;차대조동보적정서효익연구결과。결과표명:일차성운동기간적HRV빈역변화불현저시역변화무규률;보이음악능장시단지괄도강저일차성운동기간적BPM(평균심솔)화증대일차성운동기간적AveIBI(평균R—R간기),환능재일차성운동적피로시단(제6시단)일정정도지강저SD(IBI수거표준차)、RMSSD(상린R—R간기차치균방근)화LF/HF(저빈성분여고빈성분지비)이급유열시단(제1시단)일정정도지증대SD、RMSSD화HF(고빈성분)。결론:보이음악능일정정도지개변일차성운동기간적HR、HRV급기시단특정;심활동적고효솔、절성화화지능화특정위보이음악적일차성운동불부경능산생적겁정서효익,이차환능장시단약화대소겁정서적유발작용제공료생리기출。
Purpose : This study aims to explore the influence of an acute exercise with music on heart rate ( HR ) and heart rate variability (HRV). Methods: Sixty volunteers participated in treadmill jogging or walk two times, one is with music, and the other one without. The physiology indicators were measured 5 minutes before exercise, 30 minutes after starting exercise and 10 minutes after exercise. Also volunteers' emotion was measured at the same time. Results : 1 ) The frequency domain of HRV didn' t change significantly after an acute exercise, and the time domain of HRV changed irregularly. 2 ) Exercise with music reduced the average heart rate and increased the Average R-R interval during exercise, and reduced SD, RMSSD, LF/HF in tired period (the sixth period of exercise) , but increased SD, RMSSD and HF in easy period (the beginning period of exercise). Conclusions: An acute exercise with music can change HR, HRV and characteristics of their time domain in certain degree. The benefits of an acute exercise with music for heart, such as high efficiency, economization and intelligence, could promote positive emotion and provide physiology basis for decreasing negative emotion.