吉首大学学报:社会科学版
吉首大學學報:社會科學版
길수대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Jishou University(Social Science)
2014年
3期
67~74
,共null页
数字遗产 继承法 数字遗产继承
數字遺產 繼承法 數字遺產繼承
수자유산 계승법 수자유산계승
digital heritage ; inheritance law ; digital inheritance
数字遗产是一种新型财产,有着明显不同于其他遗产的特征。数字遗产所具有的物的属性、财产属性以及遗产的属性要求数字遗产继承的实现。但是数字遗产的继承面临着法律和现实的双重困境:在法律层面,物权法对数字财产的认定缺位,继承法无数字遗产继承的相关规定;在现实层面,存在继承所涉主体多元权利义务关系复杂、继承客体多样保护范围难以准确界定、行业利益冲突难以有效协调等问题。因此,通过修改继承立法,或者发布司法解释,或者发布指导案例的方式等是实现数字遗产继承的有效路径选择。
數字遺產是一種新型財產,有著明顯不同于其他遺產的特徵。數字遺產所具有的物的屬性、財產屬性以及遺產的屬性要求數字遺產繼承的實現。但是數字遺產的繼承麵臨著法律和現實的雙重睏境:在法律層麵,物權法對數字財產的認定缺位,繼承法無數字遺產繼承的相關規定;在現實層麵,存在繼承所涉主體多元權利義務關繫複雜、繼承客體多樣保護範圍難以準確界定、行業利益遲突難以有效協調等問題。因此,通過脩改繼承立法,或者髮佈司法解釋,或者髮佈指導案例的方式等是實現數字遺產繼承的有效路徑選擇。
수자유산시일충신형재산,유착명현불동우기타유산적특정。수자유산소구유적물적속성、재산속성이급유산적속성요구수자유산계승적실현。단시수자유산적계승면림착법률화현실적쌍중곤경:재법률층면,물권법대수자재산적인정결위,계승법무수자유산계승적상관규정;재현실층면,존재계승소섭주체다원권리의무관계복잡、계승객체다양보호범위난이준학계정、행업이익충돌난이유효협조등문제。인차,통과수개계승입법,혹자발포사법해석,혹자발포지도안례적방식등시실현수자유산계승적유효로경선택。
As a new type of property,digital heritage has characteristics significantly different from other properties. Possessing the attributes of matter, property, and heritage, digital heritage requires the reali zation of inheritance. However, digital inheritance now is facing with the dual dilemma of law and reality. On the legal level, there are deficiencies in the property law to give definable affirmation to digital herit age;and in reality,the relationship between multiple rights and obligations relating to inheritance subject is complicated,and the various scopes of protection relating to inheritance object are hard to define,and the conflicts of interest in different trades are also hard to coordinate. So, revising inheritance Iaw,or is suing judicial interpretation, or issuing cases as guideline should be the specific ways to realize digital in heritance.