教育与经济
教育與經濟
교육여경제
Education & Economy
2014年
3期
3~7
,共null页
数据包络分析 Malmquist指数 义务教育经费 配置效率
數據包絡分析 Malmquist指數 義務教育經費 配置效率
수거포락분석 Malmquist지수 의무교육경비 배치효솔
DEA ; Malmquist index; compulsory education funding; allocative efficiency
2000年以来，国家加大了对农村和中、西部义务教育的经费投入。为了评估政策的落实效果，给教育决策提供科学参考，本研究采用全国30个省（自治区、直辖市）2003—2010年农村义务教育经费投入与产出面板数据，基于DEA和Malmquist指数法对我国东、中、西部和全国农村义务教育经费配置效率进行了动态评价。研究结果发现，我国各省农村义务教育经费配置效率整体状况较高，东部农村义务教育经费配置效率低于中、西部地区。我国各省农村的全要素生产率呈下降趋势，中、西部农村全要素生产率下降幅度比东部大。
2000年以來，國傢加大瞭對農村和中、西部義務教育的經費投入。為瞭評估政策的落實效果，給教育決策提供科學參攷，本研究採用全國30箇省（自治區、直轄市）2003—2010年農村義務教育經費投入與產齣麵闆數據，基于DEA和Malmquist指數法對我國東、中、西部和全國農村義務教育經費配置效率進行瞭動態評價。研究結果髮現，我國各省農村義務教育經費配置效率整體狀況較高，東部農村義務教育經費配置效率低于中、西部地區。我國各省農村的全要素生產率呈下降趨勢，中、西部農村全要素生產率下降幅度比東部大。
2000년이래，국가가대료대농촌화중、서부의무교육적경비투입。위료평고정책적락실효과，급교육결책제공과학삼고，본연구채용전국30개성（자치구、직할시）2003—2010년농촌의무교육경비투입여산출면판수거，기우DEA화Malmquist지수법대아국동、중、서부화전국농촌의무교육경비배치효솔진행료동태평개。연구결과발현，아국각성농촌의무교육경비배치효솔정체상황교고，동부농촌의무교육경비배치효솔저우중、서부지구。아국각성농촌적전요소생산솔정하강추세，중、서부농촌전요소생산솔하강폭도비동부대。
Since 2000, Chinese government has increased compulsory education funding in rural areas and central and western part of China. To assess the effect of policy implementation and provide scientific reference to the Chinese compulsory education funding policy, this paper dynamically evaluates the allocative efficiency of compulsory education expense in east, middle and west part of China and nationwide rural areas based on DEA and Malmquist index models and panel data （2003-2010） of rural compulsory education financial input and output of 30 provinces （autonomous regions and municipalities）. The results shows that the allocative efficiency of rural compulsory education expense in each province is overall in good condition, and allocation efficiency of education funding in the eastern part is lower than that in the central and western parts. TFP of rural areas in each province presents in downward trend, and falling range of TFP in central and western rural areas is larger than that in the eastern rural areas.
