CAJ | 학술논문

根据关联理论推衍而得的“推理空间等距原则”考察英美影视剧字幕的汉译,可以发现,字幕是从属于画面的功能性文本,贵在简明易懂,因此译者往往倾向于归化翻译.字幕归化存在语言形式和文化内容的多样性归化,其中语言形式归化指弃用标准白话而采用别字、方言土语、网络用语、文言措辞等,文化内容归化指根据原文内容的异质程度进行特指归化、同指归化和未指归化.这些不同程度的归化体现为译者通过文本明示进行语境的完全补偿、部分补偿和零补偿,旨在符合字幕翻译在诗学、意识形态和赞助人三个方面的规范.
근거관련이론추연이득적“추리공간등거원칙”고찰영미영시극자막적한역,가이발현,자막시종속우화면적공능성문본,귀재간명역동,인차역자왕왕경향우귀화번역.자막귀화존재어언형식화문화내용적다양성귀화,기중어언형식귀화지기용표준백화이채용별자、방언토어、망락용어、문언조사등,문화내용귀화지근거원문내용적이질정도진행특지귀화、동지귀화화미지귀화.저사불동정도적귀화체현위역자통과문본명시진행어경적완전보상、부분보상화령보상,지재부합자막번역재시학、의식형태화찬조인삼개방면적규범.
This paper probes into the Chinese subtitling of English films and television dramas in light of ＂the principle of equal inferential distance＂ derived from Relevance Theory. It was found that transIators tend to domesticate subtitles as functional texts subordinate to screen images. This domestication varies in degree ranging from obligatory to optional naturalization, the former referring to transformation of linguistic systems, and the latter diversification of linguistic forms and contents. In the latter case, linguistic forms such as regional dialects and cyber language are used instead of the standard vernacular, and cultural references are substituted by native ones. All these are realized by contextual compensation via textual display, aimed at conforming to prevalent norms in terms of poetics, ideology and patronage.