中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2014年
3期
51~58
,共null页
明清 井陉 水力加工 环境史
明清 井陘 水力加工 環境史
명청 정형 수력가공 배경사
Ming and Qing Dynasty; Jingxing; Hydraulic machining; environmental history
河北井陉地处华北太行山东麓中段,特殊的地形地势和水环境为该地区水力加工业的发展、存续提供了良好的条件;井陉地区水力加工活动历史悠久,明清以来渐为民生所重,在外部市场需求的刺激下,水磨制香成为当地一项重要的经济活动;水力加工作为一种特殊的生产技术,一方面有着强烈的环境依赖性,另一方面在相应社会经济因素的驱动之下,也对所在地区的环境产生了一定的改造。
河北井陘地處華北太行山東麓中段,特殊的地形地勢和水環境為該地區水力加工業的髮展、存續提供瞭良好的條件;井陘地區水力加工活動歷史悠久,明清以來漸為民生所重,在外部市場需求的刺激下,水磨製香成為噹地一項重要的經濟活動;水力加工作為一種特殊的生產技術,一方麵有著彊烈的環境依賴性,另一方麵在相應社會經濟因素的驅動之下,也對所在地區的環境產生瞭一定的改造。
하북정형지처화북태행산동록중단,특수적지형지세화수배경위해지구수력가공업적발전、존속제공료량호적조건;정형지구수력가공활동역사유구,명청이래점위민생소중,재외부시장수구적자격하,수마제향성위당지일항중요적경제활동;수력가공작위일충특수적생산기술,일방면유착강렬적배경의뢰성,령일방면재상응사회경제인소적구동지하,야대소재지구적배경산생료일정적개조。
Jingxing located in the east of the Tai-hang Mountains, the special topography and water environment in the region provided a good condition for the Hydraulic Machining development; The Hydraulic Machining activities in Jingxing had a long history, and gradually became important for the livelihood since Ming Dynasty, under the stimulation of external market demand, grinding incense by watermiUs became an important economic activity of the local; As a special production technology, on the one hand,The Hydraulic Machining had a strong environmental dependence, on the other hand, it also had a certain degree of influence on the local environment because of the excessive pursuit of economic interests.