中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2014年
7期
60~63
,共null页
保障房 居住隔离 多元混居
保障房 居住隔離 多元混居
보장방 거주격리 다원혼거
public housing, residential segregation, mixed communities
保障房的空间布局是影响住房保障政策成败的关键因素之一。目前我国大城市在保障房建设中普遍存在的选址偏远、集中连片和配套设施滞后等特点，造成了保障房社区居民居住空间和社会地位的双重边缘化，引发或加剧了社会分层的标签化、贫困的聚集与再生产、纵向社会流动不畅等问题，最终成为居住隔离现象的催化剂。鉴于此，应围绕推动多元混居这一基本目标，制定相应的治理与协调对策。与西方国家相比，我国无论是阶层关系、居住空间格局、还是居民的心理接受程度，都具有推广多元混居模式的先天优势。
保障房的空間佈跼是影響住房保障政策成敗的關鍵因素之一。目前我國大城市在保障房建設中普遍存在的選阯偏遠、集中連片和配套設施滯後等特點，造成瞭保障房社區居民居住空間和社會地位的雙重邊緣化，引髮或加劇瞭社會分層的標籤化、貧睏的聚集與再生產、縱嚮社會流動不暢等問題，最終成為居住隔離現象的催化劑。鑒于此，應圍繞推動多元混居這一基本目標，製定相應的治理與協調對策。與西方國傢相比，我國無論是階層關繫、居住空間格跼、還是居民的心理接受程度，都具有推廣多元混居模式的先天優勢。
보장방적공간포국시영향주방보장정책성패적관건인소지일。목전아국대성시재보장방건설중보편존재적선지편원、집중련편화배투설시체후등특점，조성료보장방사구거민거주공간화사회지위적쌍중변연화，인발혹가극료사회분층적표첨화、빈곤적취집여재생산、종향사회류동불창등문제，최종성위거주격리현상적최화제。감우차，응위요추동다원혼거저일기본목표，제정상응적치리여협조대책。여서방국가상비，아국무론시계층관계、거주공간격국、환시거민적심리접수정도，도구유추엄다원혼거모식적선천우세。
Reasonable spatial distribution is a key factor for successful housing security policy. That problems commonly shared by public housing in Chinese metropolis are remote location, concentrated large-scale construction, incomplete supporting public services, and that may be lead to intensified social isolation and exclusion, emergence of urban slums and poverty culture, intergenerational continuation of poverty, the intensification of social risks, etc. Based on analysis of the aforesaid problems, it is believed that will induce residential segregation when the large public housing communities have been existed for several years. We should bring forward the mixed communities to govern these problems because the advantages on class relations, spatial distribution of housing and public psychological acceptance to mixed -incoming housing in contemporary China.
