CAJ | 학술논문

作为麦克尤恩“惊恐文学”的代表作，《水泥花园》带给读者的不仅是阅读过程中的“不安”与“震撼”，更多的是阅读之后的伦理启迪与思考。本文试图从文学伦理学批评视角出发，重点分析小说人物杰克、朱莉、汤姆、苏在成长过程中所遇到的伦理问题及其蕴含的文学价值。文章认为，在父母相继离世的伦理环境中，杰克家庭原本完整的伦理结构遭到破坏，他们兄妹失去了效仿的道德榜样，难以获得正确的伦理观念和构建自己的伦理规范。同时，由于杰克等人自身的人性因子受到兽性因子的抑制，导致其伦理意识无法产生，理性无法成熟，使得他们在确认伦理身份的过程中出现了身份错位，产生了乱伦意识，并最终导致了伦理混乱。故此，小说揭示了少年儿童在向成人转变的过程中确认伦理身份的困难，隐喻了人在完成生物性选择之后进行伦理选择的必要性。
작위맥극우은“량공문학”적대표작，《수니화완》대급독자적불부시열독과정중적“불안”여“진감”，경다적시열독지후적윤리계적여사고。본문시도종문학윤리학비평시각출발，중점분석소설인물걸극、주리、탕모、소재성장과정중소우도적윤리문제급기온함적문학개치。문장인위，재부모상계리세적윤리배경중，걸극가정원본완정적윤리결구조도파배，타문형매실거료효방적도덕방양，난이획득정학적윤리관념화구건자기적윤리규범。동시，유우걸극등인자신적인성인자수도수성인자적억제，도치기윤리의식무법산생，이성무법성숙，사득타문재학인윤리신빈적과정중출현료신빈착위，산생료란륜의식，병최종도치료윤리혼란。고차，소설게시료소년인동재향성인전변적과정중학인윤리신빈적곤난，은유료인재완성생물성선택지후진행윤리선택적필요성。
Typical of Ian MeEwan＇ s ＂shock of literature＂, The Cement Garden not only generates a sense of shock and uneasiness for the reader but also foregrounds a number of ethical issues for us to ponder over. From the perspective of ethical literary criticism, this paper attempts to examine the ethical problems encountered by Jack, Julie, Tom and Sue. In particular, it argues that owing to the death of their parents, Jack and his siblings have lost the moral models for them to follow, which makes it hard for them to acquire ethical consciousness and formulate ethical norms. In the meantime, the animal factors of Jack and his siblings frequently subdue their human factors, which prevents them from maintaining ethical consciousness and ration. Instead, they come to acquire incorrect identities and produce incestuous desire, which eventually leads to ethical chaos of the storyworld. Viewed in this light, the novel not only reveals the puzzles and difficulties of children＇ s self-development but also suggests the necessity for human beings to make an ethical choice after their making biological choice.