CAJ | 학술논문

本文使用39个国家和地区的数据，利用选择模型与计数模型，对影响阶梯电价采纳和设计的因素进行了经验分析。结果显示，较高的基尼系数会增加实施阶梯电价的可能性．但较高的居民平均用电价格会阻碍阶梯电价的引入：在阶梯电价设计方面．较高的全社会人均用电量、平均温度、最高档对最低档的电价倍数倾向于引入较高阶梯数的阶梯电价．但是较高的居民平均用电价格会促使选择较低档数的阶梯电价。并且发达国家引入的阶梯电价的阶梯数一般会低于发展中国家的阶梯数。最后，本文检验了我国阶梯电价实施及结构设计的合理性。
본문사용39개국가화지구적수거，이용선택모형여계수모형，대영향계제전개채납화설계적인소진행료경험분석。결과현시，교고적기니계수회증가실시계제전개적가능성．단교고적거민평균용전개격회조애계제전개적인입：재계제전개설계방면．교고적전사회인균용전량、평균온도、최고당대최저당적전개배수경향우인입교고계제수적계제전개．단시교고적거민평균용전개격회촉사선택교저당수적계제전개。병차발체국가인입적계제전개적계제수일반회저우발전중국가적계제수。최후，본문검험료아국계제전개실시급결구설계적합이성。
Taking advantages of Selection Model and Counting Model, We make an empirical analysis on the influencing factors on Increasing Block Pricing（IBP） design based datas from thirty-nine countries and areas. We find that higher Gini coefficient could increasing the implement possibility of IBP, while higher residential average electricity price hind the introduction of IBP. Designing a respect, higher electricity consumption per capita, average temperatures and multiple （ divide highest price by lowest price） could raise the number of blocks on IBP, but higher residential average electricity price urge to choose less number. In addition, the number of blocks in developed countries and areas are less than the developing countries. In the end, we verify that the implement and structure of IBP in China is rational.