中国石油大学学报：社会科学版
中國石油大學學報：社會科學版
중국석유대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)
2014年
3期
39~43
,共null页
推定 被害人承诺 推定承诺 正当化依据
推定 被害人承諾 推定承諾 正噹化依據
추정 피해인승낙 추정승낙 정당화의거
deduce;victim＆#39;s consent;deduced consent;legitimate ground
推定承诺作为刑法中的正当化事由，已为各国刑法理论和实践所普遍接受。但因其与被害人承诺、紧急避险的相似性，使得学者们对其性质、正当化依据、成立条件的理解存在较大分歧。推定承诺是基于被害人承诺延伸的独立正当化事由。推定承诺的正当化依据是对被害人的法益保护，其成立需满足严格的条件，包括与被害人承诺相同的成立条件和特殊的成立条件：被害人对法益有权承诺、被害人具有承诺能力、被害人承诺的客观不能、被害人承诺的当然可能性，行为人具有推定承诺的认识、行为人出于正当目的。
推定承諾作為刑法中的正噹化事由，已為各國刑法理論和實踐所普遍接受。但因其與被害人承諾、緊急避險的相似性，使得學者們對其性質、正噹化依據、成立條件的理解存在較大分歧。推定承諾是基于被害人承諾延伸的獨立正噹化事由。推定承諾的正噹化依據是對被害人的法益保護，其成立需滿足嚴格的條件，包括與被害人承諾相同的成立條件和特殊的成立條件：被害人對法益有權承諾、被害人具有承諾能力、被害人承諾的客觀不能、被害人承諾的噹然可能性，行為人具有推定承諾的認識、行為人齣于正噹目的。
추정승낙작위형법중적정당화사유，이위각국형법이론화실천소보편접수。단인기여피해인승낙、긴급피험적상사성，사득학자문대기성질、정당화의거、성립조건적리해존재교대분기。추정승낙시기우피해인승낙연신적독립정당화사유。추정승낙적정당화의거시대피해인적법익보호，기성립수만족엄격적조건，포괄여피해인승낙상동적성립조건화특수적성립조건：피해인대법익유권승낙、피해인구유승낙능력、피해인승낙적객관불능、피해인승낙적당연가능성，행위인구유추정승낙적인식、행위인출우정당목적。
Deduced consent as a cause of justification in criminal law,has been widely accepted by criminal law theory and practice in various countries. But because it is similar to victim＇s consent and the act of rescue,scholars have different opinions on the character, the legitimate ground,and the establishment condition of it. Deduced consent is an independent cause of justification which extends from victim＇ consent. The legitimate ground of deduced consent is the protection of victim＇s legal interests,and it should meet the strict conditions,including the same conditions with victim＇s consent and some special conditions. Victim entitled to consent,able to consent,objective impossible but subjective possible to consent. Actor convinces the consent and acts out of proper purpose.
