中国石油大学学报:社会科学版
中國石油大學學報:社會科學版
중국석유대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)
2014年
3期
59~65
,共null页
苏轼 辞达 自然 超然
囌軾 辭達 自然 超然
소식 사체 자연 초연
Su Shi;Ci Da;nature;transcendence
苏轼的美学思想主要表现在三个方面:首先从其文道观来看,“辞达”的文艺观完全跳出了传统的文道关系论,既肯定了文艺的实践性价值,也强调了文艺自身独立的价值;其次从其自然观来看,苏轼具有形而上本体意义的自然观,破除了性情抒发与艺术技艺之间的对立,强调了人的情感的重要性;再次,苏轼“超然物外”的审美境界观,熔铸成古代士大夫文化人格的典范。
囌軾的美學思想主要錶現在三箇方麵:首先從其文道觀來看,“辭達”的文藝觀完全跳齣瞭傳統的文道關繫論,既肯定瞭文藝的實踐性價值,也彊調瞭文藝自身獨立的價值;其次從其自然觀來看,囌軾具有形而上本體意義的自然觀,破除瞭性情抒髮與藝術技藝之間的對立,彊調瞭人的情感的重要性;再次,囌軾“超然物外”的審美境界觀,鎔鑄成古代士大伕文化人格的典範。
소식적미학사상주요표현재삼개방면:수선종기문도관래간,“사체”적문예관완전도출료전통적문도관계론,기긍정료문예적실천성개치,야강조료문예자신독립적개치;기차종기자연관래간,소식구유형이상본체의의적자연관,파제료성정서발여예술기예지간적대립,강조료인적정감적중요성;재차,소식“초연물외”적심미경계관,용주성고대사대부문화인격적전범。
The aesthetic thought of Su Shi represents in three main domains. First of all,in his concept of writing and truth,the presentation of the literary view of ″ Ci Da″(expressiveness)is entirely out of the traditional relationship theory of writing and truth,and it stresses both the functional value and its independent literary value;secondly,in his concept of nature,Su Shi considers nature from the perspective of metaphysical ontology,in which it eliminates the opposition between the temperamental expression and artistic skill, and emphasizes the major role of one ' s sentiment. Finally,his aesthetic concept of Jin Jie( state)of ″ Chao Ran Wu Wai″(transcendence)forges the model cultural personality of ancient Chinese scholar-bureaucrats.