CAJ | 학술논문

文章讨论新兴非典型“被XX”结构的句法、语义特征及历史来源并进行跨语言的比较研究。文章认为这种“新生”结构不是一个将不及物动词被动化的特殊句法结构，而是隐含了使动、意动或施动成分的轻动词结构。受到被动化的动词不是XX本身，而是其所隐含的无声轻动词。类似的隐含动词结构也大量见于古汉语、英语等语言；不同的是，现代汉语的“被XX”结构不能还原为主动形式。文章将这一不同归因于综合性语言与分析性语言之间的不同，并以“派生时机参数”为基础的参数理论对此作出解释。从语言演变角度来看，“被XX”结构在现代汉语的出现反映了语言演变遵循“……综合→分析→综合……”的循环模式。
문장토론신흥비전형“피XX”결구적구법、어의특정급역사래원병진행과어언적비교연구。문장인위저충“신생”결구불시일개장불급물동사피동화적특수구법결구，이시은함료사동、의동혹시동성분적경동사결구。수도피동화적동사불시XX본신，이시기소은함적무성경동사。유사적은함동사결구야대량견우고한어、영어등어언；불동적시，현대한어적“피XX”결구불능환원위주동형식。문장장저일불동귀인우종합성어언여분석성어언지간적불동，병이“파생시궤삼수”위기출적삼수이론대차작출해석。종어언연변각도래간，“피XX”결구재현대한어적출현반영료어언연변준순“……종합→분석→종합……”적순배모식。
This paper discusses the syntax, semantics and emergence of the new bei（被） XX con- struction from a cross-linguistic perspective. We assume that the bei XX is not a special construction that involves the passivization of intransitive verbs. What is passivized in this construction is not XX itself but the physical/mental causative light verb or the light verb ＇do to＇ which takes XX as its com- plement. Similar null light verb constructions are abundant in Old Chinese and English. Different from them, the bei XX construction does not have a grammatical active source. We take this as yet another reflection of the language＇s high degree of analyticity, accounting for it by the Derivational Timing Parameter. The appearance of the bei XX construction in Modern Chinese illustrates the path of language change in a cycle of ＂... synthetic→analytic→synthetic... ＂.