广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
Study of Ethnics in Cuangxi
2014年
3期
56~61
,共null页
学科发展 社会环境 人类学史 台湾地区
學科髮展 社會環境 人類學史 檯灣地區
학과발전 사회배경 인류학사 태만지구
development of discipline ; social environment; history of anthropology; Taiwan
从知识社会学角度看,社会建构论者认为,一门学科的兴起与发展的过程。往往就是知识生产和社会环境互动互惠的过程。在台湾,由于人类学学科一度曾经成为社会科学研究的领军学科,其发展中经历的各种变化往往也是社会环境变换的折射。因此,回顾和反思台湾人类学的历史,及其在知识生产的过程与社会环境的互动和互惠,不仅对中国大陆人类学的发展具有一定借鉴意义,而且对于中国社会科学在发展中如何实现本土化和国际化对接同样具有重要的参考价值。
從知識社會學角度看,社會建構論者認為,一門學科的興起與髮展的過程。往往就是知識生產和社會環境互動互惠的過程。在檯灣,由于人類學學科一度曾經成為社會科學研究的領軍學科,其髮展中經歷的各種變化往往也是社會環境變換的摺射。因此,迴顧和反思檯灣人類學的歷史,及其在知識生產的過程與社會環境的互動和互惠,不僅對中國大陸人類學的髮展具有一定藉鑒意義,而且對于中國社會科學在髮展中如何實現本土化和國際化對接同樣具有重要的參攷價值。
종지식사회학각도간,사회건구론자인위,일문학과적흥기여발전적과정。왕왕취시지식생산화사회배경호동호혜적과정。재태만,유우인류학학과일도증경성위사회과학연구적령군학과,기발전중경력적각충변화왕왕야시사회배경변환적절사。인차,회고화반사태만인류학적역사,급기재지식생산적과정여사회배경적호동화호혜,불부대중국대륙인류학적발전구유일정차감의의,이차대우중국사회과학재발전중여하실현본토화화국제화대접동양구유중요적삼고개치。
From the perspective of knowledge sociology, social constructionists hold that the process in which a discipline rises and grows is often the process of interaction and reciprocity between knowledge production and social environment. As anthropology once became the leading discipline of social science research in the Taiwan area, the changes it experienced in its development were often refractive to change of social environment. Therefore, not only the review and reflection on the history of anthropology and its interaction and reciprocity with social environment in the process of knowledge production in Taiwan area has a certain reference on the development of anthropology in mainland China, but it also has an important reference value on how to realize the localization and to dock with internationalization for Chinese social sciences in development.